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Docket for 20-1199

	Search documents in this case:
No. 20-1199
Title:	Students for Fair Admissions, Inc., Petitioner v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
Docketed:	March 1, 2021
Linked with 21A393
Lower Ct:	United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Case Numbers:	(19-2005)
Decision Date:	November 12, 2020
Rehearing Denied:
Discretionary Court Decision Date:

Questions Presented

Date	Proceedings and Orders
Feb 25 2021	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 31, 2021)
	Petition Appendix Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 03 2021	Motion to extend the time to file a response from March 31, 2021 to May 17, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
	Main Document
Mar 04 2021	Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 17, 2021.

Mar 23 2021	Brief amici curiae of Gail Heriot and Peter N. Kirsanow filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 25 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Southeastern Legal Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 25 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Professor David E. Bernstein filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 26 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Economists in Support of Petitioner filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 29 2021	Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Scholars filed.
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Mar 30 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Speech First filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 30 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Texas filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 30 2021	Brief amici curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation, Reason Foundation, Center for Equal Opportunity, Individual Rights Foundation, Chinese American Citizens Alliance - Greater New York, Coalition for TJ, and Yi Fang Chen filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed.
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Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amici curiae of The Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Silicon Valley Chinese Association Foundation filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Former Attorney General Edwin Meese III filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amici curiae of State of Oklahoma, et al. filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amici curiae of Judicial Watch, Inc. and Allied Educational Foundation filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Richard Sander in support of neither filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amici curiae of The Asian American Coalition For Education and The Asian American Legal Foundation filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of The Californians for Equal Rights Foundation filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Former Federal Officials of the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 31 2021	Brief amicus curiae of The Liberty Justice Center filed.
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May 17 2021	Brief of respondent President and Fellows of Harvard College in opposition filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
May 19 2021	Letter waiving the 14-day waiting period for the filing of a reply pursuant to Rule 15.5 filed.
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May 24 2021	Reply of petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
May 25 2021	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/10/2021.

Jun 14 2021	The Acting Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.

Dec 08 2021	Amicus brief of United States not accepted for filing. (December 09, 2021 - to be corrected and reprinted)

Dec 08 2021	Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
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Dec 21 2021	Supplemental brief of respondent President and Fellows of Harvard College filed. (Distributed)
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Dec 22 2021	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/7/2022.

Dec 22 2021	Supplemental brief of petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 10 2022	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/14/2022.

Jan 18 2022	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/21/2022.

Jan 24 2022	Petition GRANTED. The petition for a writ of certiorari in No. 21-707 is granted. The cases are consolidated, and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument. VIDED.

Jan 24 2022	Because the Court has consolidated these cases for briefing and oral argument, future filings and activity in the cases will now be reflected on the docket of No. 20-1199. Subsequent filings in these cases must therefore be submitted through the electronic filing system in No. 20-1199. Each document submitted in connection with one or more of these cases must include on its cover the case number and caption for each case in which the filing is intended to be submitted. Where a filing is submitted in fewer than all of the cases, the docket entry will reflect the case number(s) in which the filing is submitted; a document filed in all of the consolidated cases will be noted as “VIDED.”

Feb 02 2022	Joint motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed. VIDED.
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Feb 02 2022	Application (21A393) of petitioner to file consolidated opening and reply briefs on the merits in excess of the word limits, submitted to The Chief Justice. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service
Feb 04 2022	Joint motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including May 2, 2022. The time to file respondents' briefs on the merits is extended to and including July 25, 2022. VIDED.

Feb 07 2022	Notice of Change of Address of Speech First not accepted for filing. (February 15, 2022)

Feb 08 2022	Application (21A393) of petitioner to file consolidated opening and reply briefs on the merits in excess of the word limits granted by The Chief Justice. VIDED.

Mar 25 2022	Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.
	Blanket Consent
Mar 25 2022	Blanket Consent filed (in 21-707) by Respondent, Cecilia Polanco, et al.
	Blanket Consent
Mar 28 2022	Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, President and Fellows of Harvard College
	Blanket Consent
Mar 31 2022	Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, The University of North Carolina, et al.
	Blanket Consent
May 02 2022	Brief of petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
May 02 2022	Joint appendix -4 Volumes (as to 20-1199) filed (statement of costs filed).
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May 02 2022	Motion for leave to file Volume IV of the joint appendix under seal filed by respondents Cecilia Polanco, et al. (as to 21-707).
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May 02 2022	Proposal of petitioner to lodge declarations of SFFA President and identified members recently denied admission to Harvard and UNC filed. VIDED.
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May 02 2022	Joint appendix - 3 volumes (as to 21-707) filed (statement of costs filed).
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May 03 2022	Brief amici curiae of The Liberty Justice Center and Momoko Takahashi filed. VIDED.
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May 03 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Professor David E. Bernstein filed. VIDED.
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May 04 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Southeastern Legal Foundation filed (in 20-1199).
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
May 05 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Professor Fiona A. Harrison in Support of Neither Party filed.
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May 05 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Silicon Valley Chinese Association Foundation filed. VIDED.
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May 05 2022	Brief amici curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation, et al. filed. VIDED.
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May 06 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Speech First filed. VIDED.
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May 06 2022	Brief amicus curiae of LONANG Institute filed. VIDED.
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May 06 2022	Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Scholars filed. VIDED.
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May 06 2022	Brief amici curiae of Former Federal Officials of the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Certificate of Word Count
May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Judicial Watch, Inc. and Allied Educational Foundation filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Economists in Support of Petitioner filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Veterans for Fairness and Merit filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of American Center for Law & Justice and Devon Westhill filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of United States Senators and Representatives filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The Californians for Equal Rights Foundation filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Oklahoma, et al. filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of America First Legal Foundation in support of neither party filed.
	Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Main Document
May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Project 21 filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty in support of neither party filed.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Mark Keith Robinson and Winsome Earle-Sears filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Gail Heriot, et al. filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Claremont Institutes Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.VIDED
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Former Attorney General Edwin Meese III filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Legal Insurrection Foundation filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The State of Texas filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of The Asian American Coalition For Education and The Asian American Legal Foundation filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Foundation Against Intolerance & Racism filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Freedom X filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Richard Sander filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amici curiae of Ann M. Killenbeck, et al. filed. VIDED.
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May 09 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Parents Defending Education filed. VIDED.
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Jun 13 2022	Motion of respondents Cecilia Polanco, et al. for leave to file Volume IV of the joint appendix in No. 21-707 under seal GRANTED.

Jul 19 2022	Brief amicus curiae of David Boyle filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jul 22 2022	This case is no longer consolidated with No. 21-707, Students for Fair Admissions v. University of NC, et al., and one hour is allotted for oral argument. Justice Jackson took no part in the consideration of this order.

Jul 25 2022	Brief of respondent President and Fellows of Harvard College filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 25 2022	Brief amici curiae of 25 Harvard Student and Alumni Organizations filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2022	Amici brief of Human Rights Advocates, et al. not accepted for filing. (July 29, 2022 - to be reprinted and resubmitted for cover error.)

Jul 27 2022	Brief amici curiae of Human Rights Advocates, et al. filed. VIDED. (Aug. 3, 2022)
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Jul 28 2022	Brief amici curiae of Association of American Medical Colleges, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Jul 29 2022	Brief amici curiae of 1,241 Social Scientists and Scholars on College Access, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 29 2022	Brief amici curiae of 25 Diverse, California-Focused Bar Associations, et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jul 29 2022	Brief amicus curiae of HR Policy Association filed. VIDED.
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Jul 29 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The Council of the Great City Schools filed. VIDED.
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Jul 29 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Professor F. Andrew Hessick filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, et al. and National LGBTQ+ Bar Association filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Amicus brief of Professors of Economics not accepted for filing. (Corrected brief and PDF to be submitted.)

Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Professors of Economics filed. (Aug. 16, 2022)
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The American Bar Association filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Anti-Defamation League filed.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of The American Psychological Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of American Educational Research Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Admissions and Testing Professionals filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Amici brief of Admissions and Testing Professionals not accepted for filing. (August 31, 2022--Duplicate submission.)

Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of National Black Law Students Association filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of National Women's Law Center and 37 Additional Organizations Committed to Race and Gender Equality filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Asian Americans Advancing Justice, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of American Association for Access, Equity and Diversity and Fund for Leadership, Equity, Access and Diversity filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of HBCU Leaders and National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of National Academy of Education filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of American G.I. Forum, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Deborah Cohen and 67 Other Professors filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Georgetown University, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of College Board, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of United States Senators and Former Senators filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Students and Alumni of Harvard College filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of President and Chancellors of the University of California filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Multicultural Media, et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The Law Firm Antiracism Alliance filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Amherst, Barnard, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of American Federation of Teachers filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Washington Bar Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Major American Business Enterprises filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Robert C. "Bobby" Scott, Member of Congress, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Southern Governors filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Amicus brief of Empirical Scholars not accepted for filing. (Corrected brief and PDF to be submitted-- August 11, 2022)

Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Empirical Scholars filed. VIDED. (Aug. 11, 2022)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED. (To be reprinted with new PDF submitted.)

Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED. (Aug. 10, 2022)
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of National Association of Basketball Coaches, et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Deans of U.S. Law Schools filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Brief amicus curiae of The University of Michigan filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Legal Scholars Defending Race-Conscious Admissions filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Brown University, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Applied Materials, Inc., et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Professors of History and Law filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Massachusetts et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Adm. Charles S. Abbot, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Black Women Law Scholars filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Individual Scientists filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Faith Organizations, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Aug 01 2022	Amicus brief of National Education Association et al. not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted-- August 10, 2022)

Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of National Education Association et al. filed. VIDED.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 01 2022	Amicus brief of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access not accepted for filing. (Corrected brief and PDF to be submitted.)

Aug 01 2022	Brief amici curiae of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access filed. VIDED. (Aug. 11, 2022)
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Aug 03 2022	ARGUMENT SET FOR Monday, October 31, 2022.

Aug 03 2022	Motion of 25 Harvard Student and Alumni Organizations, out of time, for leave to participate in oral argument as amici curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
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Aug 04 2022	Response to motion of 25 Harvard Student and Alumni Organizations from respondent President and Fellows of Harvard College filed.
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Aug 24 2022	Reply of petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. filed.
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Aug 31 2022	CIRCULATED

Sep 09 2022	Motion of 25 Harvard Student and Alumni Organizations, out of time, for leave to participate in oral argument as amici curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument is DENIED. Justice Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion.

Sep 09 2022	Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED. Justice Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion.

Sep 12 2022	Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit.

Oct 25 2022	Record from the U.S.C.A. 1st circuit is electronic and located on the First Circuit docket, also on Pacer. 1 Sealed document (AMENDED SEALED SUPPLEMENTAL APPENDIX) has been electronically filed.

Oct 31 2022	Argued. For petitioner: Cameron T. Norris, Arlington, Va. For respondent: Seth P. Waxman, Washington, D. C.; and Elizabeth B. Prelogar, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)

Nov 07 2022	Record received from the USDC-Massachusetts. Sealed pleadings transmitted electronically. Remainder of pleadings available on PACER.

Jun 29 2023	Judgment REVERSED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion. Gorsuch, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined. Kavanaugh, J., filed a concurring opinion. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined, and in which Jackson, J., joined as it applies to No. 21–707. Jackson, J., filed a dissenting opinion in No. 21–707, in which Sotomayor and Kagan, JJ., joined. Jackson, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of the case in No. 20–1199. (Opinion also for No. 21-707). VIDED.

Jul 07 2023	Letter from counsel for amici curiae Association of American Medical Colleges, et al. received.

Jul 18 2023	Record returned to the U.S.C.A.-1st Circuit (sealed supplemental appendix).

Jul 31 2023	Judgment issued.
	Main Document

NAME	ADDRESS	PHONE
Attorneys for Petitioner
Cameron Thomas Norris Counsel of Record	Consovoy McCarthy PLLC 1600 Wilson Blvd., Ste 700 Arlington, VA 22209 cam@consovoymccarthy.com	703-243-9423
Party name: Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.
Attorneys for Respondent
David G. Hinojosa Counsel of Record	Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1500 K Street NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20005 dhinojosa@lawyerscommittee.org	2026628600
Party name: Cecilia Polanco, et al.
Ryan Young Park Counsel of Record	North Carolina Department of Justice P.O. Box 629 Raleigh, NC 27602 rpark@ncdoj.gov	9197166400
Party name: The University of North Carolina, et al.
Seth P. Waxman Counsel of Record	Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP 2100 Pennsylvania Ave, NW Washington, DC 20037 SETH.WAXMAN@WILMERHALE.COM	202-663-6800
Party name: President and Fellows of Harvard College
Other
Elizabeth B. Prelogar Counsel of Record	Solicitor General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV	202-514-2217
Party name: United States
Angelo N. Ancheta Counsel of Record	53 Delano Avenue San Francisco, CA 94112 angelo@ancheta.law	415-672-0737
Party name: American Educational Research Association, et al.
Ginger D. Anders Counsel of Record	Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP 601 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Suite 500E Washington, DC 20001-5369 ginger.anders@mto.com	2022201107
Party name: President and Chancellors of the University of California
Deborah N. Archer Counsel of Record	NYU School of Law 245 Sullivan Street Room 610 New York, NY 10012 deborah.archer@nyu.edu	2129986882
Party name: National Black Law Students Association
Bradley Alan Benbrook Counsel of Record	Benbrook Law Group 400 Capitol Mall, Suite 2530 Sacramento, CA 95814 brad@benbrooklawgroup.com	9164474900
Party name: Speech First
Brigida Benitez Counsel of Record	Steptoe & Johnson LLP 1330 Connecticut Ave., N. W. Washington, DC 20036 bbenitez@steptoe.com	2024293000
Party name: Robert C. "Bobby" Scott, Member of Congress and 64 Other Members of Congress
Upnit K. Bhatti Counsel of Record	Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP 1152 15th Street NW Washington, DC 20005 ubhatti@orrick.com	(202) 339-8400
Party name: Washington Bar Association and Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia
John W. Borkowski Counsel of Record	Husch Blackwell 120 South Riverside Plaza, Suite 2200 Chicago, IL 60606 john.borkowski@huschblackwell.com	312-526-1538
Party name: The Council of the Great City Schools
David Christopher Boyle Counsel of Record	PO Box 15143 Long Beach, CA 90815 dbo@boyleslaw.org	(734)-904-6132
Party name: David Boyle
Thomas L. Brejcha Jr. Counsel of Record	309 W Washington Street Suite 1250 Chicago, IL 60606 brejcha@aol.com	3127821680
Party name: Mark Keith Robinson and Winsome Earle-Sears
Michael Alan Brown Counsel of Record	Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough LLP 100 S. Charles Street Suite 1600 Baltimore, MD 21201 mike.brown@nelsonmullins.com	443-392-9401
Party name: College Board, National Association for College Admission Counseling, American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, and Act, Inc.
John J. Bursch Counsel of Record	Alliance Defending Freedom 440 First Street, NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20001 jbursch@adflegal.org	(616) 450-4235
Party name: Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty
Anthony Thomas Caso Counsel of Record	Constitutional Counsel Group 174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620 Anaheim, CA 92805 atcaso@ccg1776.com	9166011916
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
H. Christopher Coates Counsel of Record	Law Office of H. Christopher Coates 934 Compass Point Charleston, SC 29412 curriecoates@gmail.com	(843) 609-7080
Party name: Judicial Watch, Inc. and Allied Educational Foundation
Mark Simon Davies Counsel of Record	Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP Columbia Center 1152 15th Street NW Washington, DC 20005 mark.davies@orrick.com	202-339-8631
Party name: Applied Materials, Inc., Corteva Agriscience, Cummins Inc., DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Gilead Sciences, Inc., LinkedIn Corp., Mastercard Inc., Micron Technology, Inc., Microsoft Corp., Shell USA, Inc., and Verizon Services Corp.
Constance de la Vega Counsel of Record	University of San Francisco School of Law 2130 Fulton Street San Francisco, CA 94117 delavega@usfca.edu	415-422-2296
Party name: Human Rights Advocates and Human Rights First
Kelly M. Dermody Counsel of Record	Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, LLP 275 Battery Street 29th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 kdermody@lchb.com	(415) 956-1000
Party name: Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access
Elizabeth Napier Dewar Counsel of Record	Office of the Attorney General One Ashburton Place Boston, MA 02108 bessie.dewar@mass.gov	617-963-2204
Party name: Massachusetts et al.
Daniel Dennis Doyle Counsel of Record	Lashly & Baer, P.C. 714 Locust Street St. Louis, MO 63101 ddoyle@lashlybaer.com	314-621-2939
Party name: Association of College Counselors in Independent Schools, Inc.
Daniel Dennis Doyle Counsel of Record	Lashly & Baer, P.C. 714 Locust Street St. Louis, MO 63101 ddoyle@lashlybaer.com	314-621-2939
Party name: Accept, Inc.
Daniel Dennis Doyle Counsel of Record	Lashly & Baer, P.C. 714 Locust Street St. Louis, MO 63101 ddoyle@lashlybaer.com	314-621-2939
Party name: Admissions and Testing Professionals
Michael R. Dreeben Counsel of Record	O’Melveny & Myers LLP 1625 Eye Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 mdreeben@omm.com	202-383-5400
Party name: Major American Business Enterprises
Jessica Lynn Ellsworth Counsel of Record	Hogan Lovells US, LLP 555 13th Street, N. W. Washington, DC 20004 jessica.ellsworth@hoganlovells.com	202-637-5886
Party name: American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations
John Patrick Elwood Counsel of Record	Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP 601 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 john.elwood@arnoldporter.com	(202) 942-5992
Party name: The University of Michigan
Wencong Fa Counsel of Record	Pacific Legal Foundation 555 Capitol Mall, Suite 1290 Sacramento, CA 95814 wfa@pacificlegal.org	916-419-7111
Party name: Pacific Legal Foundation, Reason Foundation, Center for Equal Opportunity, Individual Rights Foundation, Chinese American Citizens Alliance - Greater New York, Coalition for TJ, and Yi Fang Chen
Gordon M. Fauth Jr. Counsel of Record	Litigation Law Group 1935 Addison St., Ste. A Berkeley, CA 94704 gmf@classlitigation.com	5102389610
Party name: The Asian American Coalition For Education and The Asian American Legal Foundation
Theodore Harold Frank Counsel of Record	Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute 1629 K Street NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20006 tfrank@gmail.com	7032033848
Party name: Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute
Jonathan Saul Franklin Counsel of Record	Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP 799 9th Street NW Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20001 jonathan.franklin@nortonrosefulbright.com	2026620466
Party name: Association of American Medical Colleges et al.
Brianne Jenna Gorod Counsel of Record	Constitutional Accountability Center 1200 18th Street, NW Suite 501 Washington, DC 20036 brianne@theusconstitution.org	202 296 6889
Party name: Constitutional Accountability Center
C. Boyden Gray Counsel of Record	Boyden Gray and Associates PLLC 801 17th Street, NW Suite 350 Washington, DC 20006 info@boydengrayassociates.com	202-955-0620
Party name: Economists in Support of Petitioner
Blaine Ian Green Counsel of Record	Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP Four Embarcadero Center, 22nd Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 blaine.green@pillsburylaw.com	415-983-1476
Party name: National Asian Pacific American Bar Association and National LGBTQ+ Bar Association
Samuel Pianko Groner Counsel of Record	Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP 0ne New York Plaza New York, NY 10004 samuel.groner@friedfrank.com	212-859-8565
Party name: Anti-Defamation League
Richard Shawn Gunnarson Counsel of Record	Kirton McConkie Key Bank Tower 36 South State Street, Suite 1900 Salt Lake City, UT 84111 sgunnarson@kmclaw.com	801-323-5907
Party name: United States Senators and Representatives
Douglas Harry Hallward-Driemeier Counsel of Record	Ropes & Gray, LLP 2099 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20006-6807 Douglas.Hallward-Driemeier@ropesgray.com	202-508-4776
Party name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, et al.
Vinay Vasdev Harpalani Counsel of Record	University of New Mexico School of Law 1117 Stanford Drive NE Albuquerque, NM 87131 vinayh@unm.edu	215-873-4476
Party name: Legal Scholars Defending Race-Conscious Admissions
Mark David Harris Counsel of Record	Proskauer Rose LLP Eleven Times Square New York, NY 10036 mharris@proskauer.com	212-969-3530
Party name: Amherst, Barnard, Bates, Bowdoin, Bryn Mawr, Carleton, Colby, Connecticut, Davidson, Franklin & Marshall, Hamilton, Hampshire, Haverford, Macalester, Middlebury, Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, Pomona, Reed, Sarah Lawrence, Smith, St. Olaf, Swarthmore, Trinity, Union, Vassar, Wellesley, and Williams Colleges, and Bucknell, Clark, Tufts, Washington & Lee, and Wesleyan Universities
Kathleen Roberta Hartnett Counsel of Record	Cooley LLP 3 Embarcadero Center 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 khartnett@cooley.com	(415) 693-2000
Party name: Professors of History and Law
Matthew S. Hellman Counsel of Record	Jenner & Block LLP 1099 New York Ave., NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20001 mhellman@jenner.com	202-639-6000
Party name: Brown University, et al.
Kimberly Stewart Hermann Counsel of Record	Southeastern Legal Foundation 560 W. Crossville Rd. Suite 104 Roswell, GA 30075-7509 khermann@southeasternlegal.org	770-977-2131
Party name: Southeastern Legal Foundation
Sarah Ann Hinger Counsel of Record	American Civil Liberties Union 125 Broad St. New York, NY 10004 shinger@aclu.org	2125197882
Party name: American Civil Liberties Union et al.
Derek T. Ho Counsel of Record	Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C. 1615 M Street, NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036 dho@kellogghansen.com	202-326-7931
Party name: Professors of Economics
Ashley Lee Hogewood Counsel of Record	K&L Gates LLP 4350 Lassiter at North Hills Avenue Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27609 lee.hogewood@klgates.com	991-743-7306
Party name: Individual Scientists
Corrine Anetra Irish Counsel of Record	Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP 2550 M St, NW Washington, DC 20037 corrine.irish@squirepb.com	2024576346
Party name: Faith Organizations including The General Synod - United Church of Christ, American Baptist Home Mission Societies & African Descent Lutheran Association of the ELCA
William Alan Jacobson Counsel of Record	18 Maple Ave #280 Barrington, RI 02806 contact@legalinsurrection.com	4012464192
Party name: Legal Insurrection Foundation
Mary Elizabeth Keane Counsel of Record	1330 New Hampshire Ave., N.W. # 721 Washington, DC 20036 attorneymaryekeane@gmail.com	(202) 223-2069
Party name: Foundation Against Intolerance & Racism
Mitchell Keiter Counsel of Record	Keiter Appellate Law The Beverly Hills Law Building, 424 South Beverly Drive Beverly Hills, CA 90212 mitchell.keiter@gmail.com	13105538533
Party name: Freedom X
George Roger King Counsel of Record	HR Policy Association 1001 19th St., North Suite 1002 Arlington, VA 22209 rking@hrpolicy.org	6145823939
Party name: HR Policy Association
Peter Nicholas Kirsanow Counsel of Record	Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Aronoff LLP 200 Public Square, Suite 2300 Cleveland, OH 44114 pkirsanow@beneschlaw.com	2163634500
Party name: Gail Heriot and Peter N. Kirsanow
Yelena Konanova Counsel of Record	Selendy Gay Elsberg PLLC 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104 lkonanova@selendygay.com	(212) 390-9000
Party name: National Academy of Education
Cory Ren Liu Counsel of Record	Ashcroft Law Firm LLC 919 Congress Ave. Ste. 1325 Austin, TX 78701 cliu@ashcroftlawfirm.com	512-370-1800
Party name: Professor David E. Bernstein
Robert Allen Long Jr. Counsel of Record	Covington & Burling, LLP One CityCenter 850 Tenth St., NW Washington, DC 20001 rlong@cov.com	202-662-5612
Party name: United States Senators and Former Senators
Laurel Pyke Malson Counsel of Record	Crowell & Moring LLP 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 lmalson@crowell.com	2026242500
Party name: HBCU Leaders and National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education
Susan Leann Baker Manning Counsel of Record	Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 1111 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20004 susan.manning@morganlewis.com	202-739-6000
Party name: Empirical Scholars
Mithun Mansinghani Counsel of Record	Solicitor General Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General 313 NE 21st Street Oklahoma City, OK 73105 mithun.mansinghani@oag.ok.gov	405-522-4392
Party name: Oklahoma, et al.
Stephen Robert McAllister Counsel of Record	Dentons US LLP 4520 Main Street Suite 1100 Kansas City, MO 64111-7700 stephen.mcallister@dentons.com	7855505180
Party name: The LawFirm Antiracism Alliance
Charles Luther McCloud Counsel of Record	Williams & Connolly LLP 680 Maine Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20024 lmccloud@wc.com	202-434-5586
Party name: Southern Governors
Christopher Ernest Mills Counsel of Record	Spero Law LLC 557 East Bay Street #22251 Charleston, SC 29413 cmills@spero.law	8436060640
Party name: Parents Defending Education
Jonathan F. Mitchell Counsel of Record	Mitchell Law PLLC 111 Congress Avenue Suite 400 Austin, TX 78701 jonathan@mitchell.law	(512) 686-3940
Party name: America First Legal Foundation
Daniel Isaac Morenoff Counsel of Record	The Equal Voting Rights Institute d/b/a The American Civil Rights Project P.O. Box 12207 Dallas, TX 75225 dan@americancivilrightsproject.org	(214) 504-1835
Party name: The Californians for Equal Rights Foundation
Kerry Lee Morgan Counsel of Record	Kerry L. Morgan 2915 Biddle Avenue Suite 200 Wyandotte, MI 48192 kmorgan@pck-law.com	7342817100
Party name: LONANG Institute
Alan B. Morrison Counsel of Record	George Washington Law School 2000 H Street NW Washington, DC 20052 abmorrison@law.gwu.edu	2029947120
Party name: Professor Fiona A. Harrison
Emily Kanstroom Musgrave Counsel of Record	Mintz,Levin,Cohn,Ferris,GlovskyandPopeo,P.C. One Financial Center Boston, MA 02111 EKMusgrave@mintz.com	6173484407
Party name: Multicultural Media, Telecom and Internet Council, Inc., National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters, National Hispanic Foundation for The Arts, Emma Bowen Foundation for Minority Interests In Media, and National Newspaper Publishers Association
Crystal Nix-Hines Counsel of Record	Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP 865 S. Figueroa Street 10th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 crystalnixhines@quinnemanuel.com	(213) 443-3000
Party name: Georgetown University, et al.
Alice Margaret O'Brien Counsel of Record	National Education Association 1201 16th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 aobrien@nea.org	202 822 7035
Party name: National Education Association et al.
David Benjamin Oppenheimer Counsel of Record	Berkeley Law Clinical Professor of Law 498 Simon Hall Berkeley, CA 94720 doppenheimer@law.berkeley.edu	(510) 326-3865
Party name: Deans of U.S. Law Schools
Mark Alexander Packman Counsel of Record	Gilbert LLP 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE Suite 400 Washington, DC 20003 packmanm@gilbertlegal.com	202-772-2320
Party name: Deborah Cohen and 67 Other Professors
Neil Anthony Friedman Popovic Counsel of Record	Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP Four Embarcadero Center 17th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 npopovic@sheppardmullin.com	415.434.9100
Party name: Human Rights Advocates, et al.
Michael M. Purpura Counsel of Record	Hueston Hennigan LLP 620 Newport Center Dr. Suite 1300 Newport Beach, CA 92660 mpurpura@hueston.com	949-432-6906
Party name: Adm. Charles S. Abbot, Adm. Dennis C. Blair, Gen. Charles F. Bolden, Jr., Gen. Thomas P. Bostick, Gen. Vincent K. Brooks, Adm. Walter E. Carter, Jr., et al.
Dean Richlin Counsel of Record	Foley Hoag LLP 155 Seaport Blvd. Boston, MA 02210 drichlin@foleyhoag.com	617-832-1140
Party name: Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund
Elizabeth Ann Ritvo Counsel of Record	Brown, Rudnick LLP One Financial Center Boston, MA 02111 eritvo@brownrudnick.com	617-856-8249
Party name: American G.I. Forum, et al.
Roberto Andres Rivera-Soto Counsel of Record	Ballard Spahr LLP 700 East Gate Drive Suite 330 Cherry Hill, NJ 08054 riverasotor@ballardspahr.com	(856) 761-3416
Party name: Asian Americans Advancing Justice and 37 Organizations
Kevin K. Russell Counsel of Record	Goldstein and Russell, P.C. 7475 Wisconsin Avenue Suite 850 Bethesda, MD 20814 krussell@goldsteinrussell.com	2023620636
Party name: American Federation of Teachers
Dennis J. Saffran Counsel of Record	Dennis Saffran, Attorney at Law 38-18 West Drive Douglaston, NY 11363 djsaffranlaw@gmail.com	(718) 428-7156
Party name: National Association of Scholars
Jaime Ann Santos Counsel of Record	Goodwin Procter LLP 1900 N St. NW Washington, DC 20036 jsantos@goodwinlaw.com	2023464034
Party name: National Association of Basketball Coaches, et al.
Gene Clayton Schaerr Counsel of Record	Schaerr \| Jaffe 1717 K Street NW, Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 gschaerr@schaerr-jaffe.com	202-787-1060
Party name: Veterans for Fairness and Merit
Marilynn Louise Schuyler Counsel of Record	Fisher & Phillips LLP 1 Montgomery Street Suite 3400 San Franscisco, CA 94104 schuyler@schuyleraap.com	415-926-7642
Party name: American Association for Access, Equity and Diversity and Fund for Leadership, Equity, Access and Diversity
Jay Alan Sekulow Counsel of Record	American Center for Law and Justice 201 Maryland Avenue, N.E. Washington, DC 20002 sekulow@aclj.org	2025468890
Party name: American Center for Law & Justice and Devon Westhill
Pratik Arvind Shah Counsel of Record	Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP 2001 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 pshah@akingump.com	202-887-4210
Party name: National School Boards Association, National Association of Elementary School Principals, American Association of School Administrators, and American School Counselors Association
Melissa Arbus Sherry Counsel of Record	Latham & Watkins LLP 555 Eleventh Street, NW Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20004 melissa.sherry@lw.com	202-637-2200
Party name: The American Psychological Association, The Massachusetts Psychological Association, and The North Carolina Psychological Association
Richard A. Simpson Counsel of Record	160 Ridge Road Chapel Hill, NC 27599 RASUNC@GMAIL.COM	(202) 374-4634
Party name: F. Andrew Hessick
Richard Craig Smith Counsel of Record	Linklaters LLP 601 13th Street NW, Suite 400 South Washington, DC 20005 richard.smith@linklaters.com	202-654-9265
Party name: National Women's Law Center and 37 Additional Organizations Committed to Race and Gender Equality
Judd Edward Stone II Counsel of Record	Texas Attorney General's Office P.O. Box 12548 (MC 059) Austin, TX 78711-2548 judd.stone@oag.texas.gov	512-936-1700
Party name: The State of Texas
Daniel Robert Suhr Counsel of Record	Liberty Justice Center 440 N. Wells Street Suite 200 Chicago, IL 60654 dsuhr@libertyjusticecenter.org	3126372280
Party name: The Liberty Justice Center and Momoko Takahashi
John Clay Sullivan Counsel of Record	S\|L Law PLLC 610 Uptown Blvd., Suite 2000 Cedar Hill, TX 75104 john.sullivan@the-sl-lawfirm.com	14695231351
Party name: Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies
Stuart S. Taylor Jr. Counsel of Record	3911 Jocelyn St. NW Washington, DC 20015 stuarttaylorjr@gmail.com	202-365-1812
Party name: Ann M. Killenbeck and Mark R. Killenbeck
Stuart S. Taylor Jr. Counsel of Record	Self-employed 3911 Jocelyn St. NW Washington, DC 20015 stuarttaylorjr@gmail.com	202-365-1812
Party name: Richard Sander
Elisabeth Susan Theodore Counsel of Record	Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP 601 Massachusetts Ave, NW Washington, DC 20001 elisabeth.theodore@arnoldporter.com	202-942-5891
Party name: Students and Alumni of Harvard College
David H. Thompson Counsel of Record	Cooper & Kirk, PLLC 1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 dthompson@cooperkirk.com	202-220-9600
Party name: Project 21
Raymond Patrick Tolentino Counsel of Record	Kaplan Hecker & Fink LLP 1050 K Street NW, Suite 1040 Washington, DC 20001 rtolentino@kaplanhecker.com	(212) 763-0883
Party name: Black Women Law Scholars
William E. Trachman Counsel of Record	Mountain States Legal Foundation 2596 South Lewis Way Lakewood, CO 80227 wtrachman@mslegal.org	3032922021
Party name: Former Federal Officials of the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights
Michaele N Turnage Young Counsel of Record	NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. 700 14th Street NW 6th Floor Washington, DC 20005 mturnageyoung@naacpldf.org	(202) 216-5567
Party name: 25 Harvard Student and Alumni Organizations
Reginald M. Turner Jr. Counsel of Record	American Bar Association 321 North Clark Street Chicao, IL 60654 abapresident@americanbar.org	(312) 988-5000
Party name: The American Bar Association
Jonathan Andrew Vogel Counsel of Record	Vogel Law Firm PLLC 6000 Fairview Road South Park Towers, Suite 1200 Charlotte, NC 28210 jonathan.vogel@vogelpllc.com	704-552-3750
Party name: The Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Silicon Valley Chinese Association Foundation
Edward Mark Wenger Counsel of Record	Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC 2300 N Street NW Suite 643A Washington, DC 20037 emwenger@HolzmanVogel.com	202-737-8808
Party name: Former Attorney General Edwin Meese III
Daniel Hirotsu Woofter Counsel of Record	Goldstein & Russell, P.C. 7475 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 850 Bethesda, MD 20814 dw@goldsteinrussell.com	(202) 362-0636
Party name: 1,241 Social Scientists and Scholars on College Access, Asian American Studies, and Race
Mark Remy Yohalem Counsel of Record	Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati 633 West Fifth Street Suite 1550 Los Angeles, CA 90071 mark.yohalem@wsgr.com	323-210-2958
Party name: 25 Diverse, California-Focused Bar Associations, Lawyers Associations, Civil Rights Organizations, and Community Foundations