Who can register to file through the system?

Registration is open to members of the Supreme Court Bar and to attorneys who are not Supreme Court Bar members but were appointed for a particular case in the lower courts under the federal Criminal Justice Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3006A(d)(7). See Supreme Court Rule 9.1.

How do I register?

Go to the following page on the Supreme Court’s website: https://file.supremecourt.gov/Account/Register. Then follow the prompts to enter information as part of your application. You will be asked to create a unique username and password that you will use to log in any time you wish to file a document in the future.

How long will it take to process my application?

You should expect that it may take up to 1-2 business days for your application to be approved. So if you plan to file a document, you should ensure that your application has been submitted several days before the due date of the document.

How will I learn if my application to register has been approved?

You will receive an email from the Clerk’s Office indicating whether the application has been approved. If it is approved, the email will contain a hyperlink to activate your account. You must activate within 48 hours of when you receive the email. Once you activate, you will be able to file immediately.

What if my application is not approved?

You will receive an email from the Clerk’s Office indicating that the application is denied.

How do I submit a cert petition or other new case through the system?

Once logged into the system, click on the “New Filing” box, click on the "No" box to indicate that it is not an existing case, and then follow the prompts to enter information about the case in the lower courts, upload documents, and submit the filing.

Is it required that the attorney submitting the cert petition be counsel of record in the case?

No. Any registered user who represents a party can submit a cert petition on behalf of that party. If the user submitting the filing is not counsel of record, simply uncheck the “Counsel of Record” box on the “Attorney” page. The attorney who is counsel of record should then separately enter a notice of appearance in the case and in that process check the “Counsel of Record” box once a case number has been assigned.

Does the attorney submitting a cert petition have to file a separate notice of appearance before filing the petition?

No. The filing of a case-initiating document such as a cert petition serves as the entry of an appearance in the case. Anyone else seeking to file a subsequent document in the case must first file a notice of appearance.

What documents are required to be submitted in connection with a paid cert petition?

Required documents for a paid petition are (1) the petition; (2) the appendix, including lower court rulings; (3) a certificate of word count; and (4) a proof of service. Each of these documents should be created and uploaded as a separate PDF/A file on the documents tab.

What documents are required for an in forma pauperis cert petition?

Required documents for an in forma pauperis cert petition are: (1) the petition; (2) the appendix, including lower court rulings; (3) a motion to proceed in forma pauperis, including an affidavit; and (4) a proof of service. Each of these documents should be created and uploaded as a separate PDF/A file on the documents tab.

Is there any limit to the size of an electronic file that can be uploaded to the system?

Yes. The maximum size of a file to be uploaded is 100 MB.

What do I do if the file I plan to upload is larger than 100 MB?

You should break the file into two or more separate files that are each under 100 MB. Then you can upload each separately.

The system does not allow me to enter lower court information about two or more cases in connection with a cert petition filed under Rule 12.4. What should I do?

For a cert petition filed under Rule 12.4, input information about one of the cases under review. The Clerk’s Office will input information about other cases during the docketing process.

Should I submit an application to extend the time to file a cert petition or jurisdictional statement through the electronic filing system?

Yes. From the home screen, click “New Filing,” select the box to note that this is not in a case that has been accepted for filing and given a docket number, select “Application” from the dropdown menu, and follow the prompts to enter lower court information and upload a PDF/A file of the application and other documents.

When will this type of application appear on the public docket?

As with other case-initiating documents, applications to extend the time to file a cert petition or jurisdictional statement will appear on the docket only once the Clerk’s Office has reviewed and docketed the paper filing.

If an application for an extension has previously been filed and I later wish to submit the cert petition or jurisdictional statement through the system, should I submit it the existing case with a docket number with an “A” prefix? Or should I treat it as a new case?

Treat it as a new case, i.e., check “No” in response to the inquiry whether the filing is in a case that has been accepted for filing and given a case number. When the Clerk’s Office dockets the cert petition or jurisdictional statement, it will link the application to the case.

Do I have to enter a notice of appearance before submitting a document in an existing case?

Yes. Before you can file anything in an existing case, you must first have entered an appearance in the case. To enter an appearance, click on the “New Filing” box, choose “Notice of Appearance” from the dropdown menu, and follow the prompts. Then when ready to submit the actual filing, click on “New Filing” again, choose the type of filing from the dropdown menu, and follow the prompts. If the party that you represent is not in the dropdown menu, click into the party name field and manually type in your party name.

Do I need to enter the notice of appearance well in advance of the time that I intend to submit a filing through the system?

No. Once you enter a notice of appearance, you will be able to submit a filing through the system immediately.

Should a paper version of a notice of appearance be submitted to the Clerk’s Office?

No. Only an electronic version is submitted.

When entering an appearance, how do I make clear the party or parties that I represent?

In the process of entering an appearance, one of the boxes that must be filled in is “Party Name.” If there are multiple parties on one side of a case, and you represent fewer than all of those parties, you should attempt to identify the parties you represent in as clear a fashion as possible and practical given the space limitations of the box. For example, if you represent three respondents, enter the names of all three; if you represent 400 respondents, use “et al.” or a description of the respondents.

If multiple attorneys are listed on a filing as representing a party in a case, is it expected that they would each file a separate notice of appearance in the case?

That is up to the individual attorney. Anyone who wishes to submit a filing through the system will have to enter an appearance. Attorneys who have entered an appearance will also receive electronic notification of activity in the case (filings by parties and amici, and action by the Court). But only counsel of record is required to enter an appearance in the case.

How do I submit a filing in an existing case?

Once you have entered an appearance in the case, click on “New Filing,” indicate that the filing is in an existing case with a docket number, enter the docket number, and follow the prompts.

What documents are required for a brief in opposition or brief in support at the cert stage of an existing case?

Parties not proceeding in forma pauperis are required to submit these documents: (1) the main document; (2) a certificate of word count; and (3) a proof of service. If the filing is from a party seeking to proceed in forma pauperis, required documents are: (1) the main document; (2) a motion to proceed in forma pauperis (filed under “Other” from the dropdown menu); and (3) a proof of service.

What documents are required for any other brief from a party in an existing case?

Parties not proceeding in forma pauperis are required to submit these documents: (1) the main document; (2) a certificate of word count; and (3) a proof of service. If the filing is from a party seeking to proceed in forma pauperis, no certificate of word count is required.

What should I do if I need to file a waiver or if I need additional time to file a brief in opposition to a cert petition, but I am not a member of the Supreme Court Bar and therefore cannot file electronically?

In these circumstances, submit the waiver or extension request in paper form only. This accommodation is available to allow you to either become a Bar member or locate counsel who is a Bar member.

What documents are required for an amicus brief in an existing case?

Required documents for an amicus brief are: (1) the main document; (2) a certificate of word count; and (3) a proof of service.

What should I do if I want a cert-stage filing to be considered in multiple cases, e.g., where two or more petitions were filed challenging the same lower-court ruling?

If you want a cert-stage filing to be filed in two or more cases, the cover of the filing should include the case number and caption for each case in which the filer intends it to be filed, and the filing should be submitted electronically in connection with each case.

Is the same true for merits-stage filings?

No. If two or more cases are consolidated at the merits stage, future filings in all of the cases should be submitted electronically only in connection with the case with the lowest docket number. The cover of the filing should still include the case number and caption for each case in which the filer intends it to be filed.

Can a joint appendix be submitted through the electronic filing system?

Yes. If the electronic file is more than 100MB, you should break the appendix up into smaller files that are less than 100MB, and upload each document separately.

Once a case has been decided, what types of filings can be submitted?

For 25 days after a case has been decided (most commonly through the denial of a cert petition or a ruling on the merits), it is possible to submit certain types of filings through the system. Once the time to file a rehearing petition has expired, the case will be deemed closed, and no further submissions through the system will be permitted. If you believe that special circumstances may warrant the submission of a filing in the case at this point, contact the Clerk’s Office.

The system allows me to enter email addresses for people who wish to receive notifications of activity in the case. What does this mean?

Individuals whose email addresses are listed here will receive automated emails any time that someone submits a document in the case through the electronic filing system, and any time that the Court takes action in the case.

What is the difference between receiving email notifications and entering an appearance on behalf of a party in a case?

Only attorneys can enter an appearance on behalf of a party. The entry of an appearance signifies that the attorney is officially representing the party (or amicus) in the case. In contrast, any other attorney, paralegal, secretary or other legal professional who is actually working on the case can be signed up to receive email notifications.

I input an email address to receive notifications and hit “Enter,” but the system does not seem to have saved that address.

In order for the system to save an email address for notifications, you must click the “Save” button. If you have additional email addresses to enter, you can then click “Add New Optional Email.” When finished entering addresses, click “Next.”

How do I add email addresses for individuals to receive notifications after my initial filing in the case?

Click on the “My Cases” box on the home screen to see a list of the cases in which you have entered an appearance. Click on the case in which you wish to add new email addresses, then click on the “Edit” icon next to Notifications, and add new addresses. When finished, click “Next.”

Can I sign up to receive email notifications of activity in a case?

Yes. Visit the docket page for an individual case and click on the envelope Icon that is just above the case number. You will be asked to enter an email address. When you click “Subscribe,” an email will be sent to you with a link for you to confirm the correct email address. Once you click that link, you will receive email notifications every time there is a new filing or action by the Court in the case.

When will a petition for a writ of certiorari submitted through the system be available on the Court’s docket?

Certiorari petitions and other case-initiating documents (e.g., jurisdictional statements, petitions for extraordinary writs, and applications not connected to existing cases) will be available on the docket only once the Clerk’s Office has reviewed the paper document and accepted it for filing. If a filing is mailed to the Court, it may take several days from mailing for the filing to be reviewed, docketed, and posted.

When will subsequent filings in a case be available on the docket?

Most subsequent filings in a case will become available on the docket within 10-15 minutes of the time that the document is submitted to the system.

How will the public be able to determine whether the Clerk’s Office has reviewed a document and accepted it for filing?

Before a document submitted through the system has been reviewed, the docket will indicate that it has been “submitted.” For example, it may read, “Brief in Opposition of the United States submitted.” Once that document has been reviewed and accepted, the docket entry will change to “Brief in Opposition of the United States filed.”

What happens if a document that was submitted through the system is not accepted for filing?

If a document is not accepted for filing the docket entry will change to indicate that the document was “not accepted for filing,” and the electronic version of document will no longer be available for view or download.

Will filings submitted on paper by non-attorneys be made available on the Court’s docket?

Yes. Filings from non-attorneys will be scanned by the Clerk’s Office and made available on the Court’s docket. While the entire petition, brief or motion will be scanned, the only portion of an appendix to a filing that will be scanned is lower court rulings submitted under Rule 14.1(i).

How do I change my contact information within the electronic filing system?

If you need to make a change to your contact information within the electronic filing system (for example, if you change places of employment), click on “My Account” at the top of the home screen. The menu along the left side of the screen will then give you the option to make changes to your home or business address, email addresses, system password or other personal information. The changes you make here will affect only cases in which you later participate. This information will also be incorporated into the official Court record of Bar members, so there is no need to also inform the Admissions Office of these changes.

How do I make changes to contact information for cases in which I have already entered a notice of appearance?

Click on the “My Cases” button on the home screen, select the individual case in which you wish to make a change, click the “Edit” button next to either the Attorney or Notifications designation, make the changes, and click “Save and Next.” The Summary screen that appears should show updated information. Changes made here will affect only the single case, and will not affect other pending cases or cases in which you later enter an appearance.

How do I change the designation of counsel of record through the system?

There are two steps to this process. First, the existing counsel of record must remove the designation of counsel of record. Click on the “My Cases” button on the home screen, select the individual case in which you wish to make a change, click the “Edit” button next to the “Attorney” designation, and uncheck the “Counsel of Record” box. Second, the new counsel of record must be designated. After entering an appearance in the case, click on the “My Cases” button on the home screen, select the individual case in which you wish to make a change, click the “Edit” button next to the “Attorney” designation, and check the “Counsel of Record” box. It is important that the outgoing counsel of record’s designation be removed before the incoming counsel of record is designated, since the system will not allow two attorneys to be counsel of record at the same time.

Can one attorney change the counsel of record designation for another attorney?

No. The outgoing and incoming counsel of record must each change their own status.

Should emergency applications be submitted through the electronic filing system?

Yes. But the paper version of the document remains the official filing, and the mere submission of an emergency application through the system will not cause the Clerk’s Office to review the application. Those requiring prompt action on an emergency application due to unique circumstances are required to make direct contact with the Clerk’s Office by telephone.

When will emergency applications be available on the docket?

Applications in cases that have already been docketed will be available within minutes after submission through the system. The same will be true for responses to docketed applications and other subsequent filings in connection with a docketed application. Applications in cases that have not already been docketed will be available only once reviewed by the Clerk’s Office and accepted for filing.

Is there other documentation in connection with the system?

Yes. The Clerk’s Office has issued “Guidelines for the Submission of Documents to the Supreme Court’s Electronic Filing System,” which provide more detail about how documents should be submitted. In addition, the Court has issued user guides, interactive tutorials, and “quick start guides” concerning operation of the software available on the Electronic Filing page.

Does the Court provide technical support if a filer encounters problems submitting a document through the system?

The Clerk’s Office provides support during business hours. Email inquiries should go to efilingsupport@supremecourt.gov, and telephone calls should be directed to 202-479-5660. If a filer has problems after business hours that make it impossible to submit the filing through the system, the filer should email the document to efilingsupport@supremecourt.gov, with a brief explanation of the nature of the technical problem. Other counsel in the case should receive a copy of that email.

If a filing cannot be submitted electronically due to technical problems, but the paper version was properly filed, will the filing still be timely?

Yes. Because the official filing remains the paper version, the fact that a document was not submitted through the system due to technical problems does not affect the timeliness of the filing.

What do I do if I determine after submitting a document through the system that some kind of change is necessary?

Contact the Clerk’s Office by telephone. Once you have submitted a filing through the system, you cannot withdraw it or substitute one version of the document for another. In limited circumstances, the Clerk’s Office may be able to accept an amended paper version of the document and substitute one electronic version for another.