James Stuart Castiglione Baehr
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        609 Metairie Rd
                    
                        #8162
                                     
                    Metairie, LA 70005
                       
                        james@baehr.law
                       
                Ph: 5044758407
                Party name: The America First Policy Institute
              
          
        
            
                Asim M. Bhansali
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Kwun Bhansali Lazarus LLP
                    
                    
                        555 Montgomery Street, Suite 750
                                     
                    San Francisco, CA 94111
                       
                        abhansali@kblfirm.com
                       
                Ph: 4156302350
                Party name: Members of the U.S. House of Representatives
              
          
        
            
                Geoffrey Thomas Blackwell
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        American Atheists, Inc.
                    
                    
                        1201 S. Courthouse Rd.
                    
                        #425
                                     
                    Arlington, VA 22204
                       
                        legal@atheists.org
                       
                Ph: (908) 276-7300
                Party name: American Atheists, Inc.
              
          
        
            
                Mark Robert Bresee
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Atkinson, Andelson, Loya, Rudd & Romo
                    
                    
                        12800 Center Court Drive, Suite 300
                                     
                    Cerritos, CA 90703
                       
                        mbresee@aalrr.com
                       
                Ph: 562-653-3200
                Party name: California School Boards Association and its Education Legal Alliance
              
          
        
            
                Christopher Anderson Brook
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Patterson Harkavy
                    
                    
                        100 Europa Drive
                    
                        Suite 420
                                     
                    Chapel Hill, NC 27517
                       
                        cbrook@pathlaw.com
                       
                Ph: 919-942-5200
                Party name: Washington State Charter Schools Association, California Charter Schools Association
              
          
        
            
                Anthony Thomas Caso
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Constitutional Counsel Group
                    
                    
                        174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620
                                     
                    Anaheim, CA 92805
                       
                        atcaso@ccg1776.com
                       
                Ph: 916-601-1916
                Party name: Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
              
          
        
            
                Michael Shawn Catlett
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Office of the Arizona Attorney General
                    
                    
                        2005 N. Central Ave
                                     
                    Phoenix, AZ 85004
                       
                        michael.catlett@azag.gov
                       
                Ph: (602) 542-5025
                Party name: Twenty-Seven States
              
          
        
            
                Matthew James Clark
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Alabama Center for Law and Liberty
                    
                    
                        2213 Morris Ave.
                    
                        Floor 1
                                     
                    Birmingham, AL 35203
                       
                        matt@alabamalawandliberty.org
                       
                Ph: 256-510-1828
                Party name: Alabama Center for Law and Liberty
              
          
        
            
                Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Claybrook, LLC
                    
                    
                        700 Sixth St., NW, Ste. 430
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        rick@claybrooklaw.com
                       
                Ph: 202-250-3833
                Party name: The Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, et al.
              
          
        
            
                Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Claybrook, LLC
                    
                    
                        700 Sixth St., NW, Ste. 430
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        rick@claybrooklaw.com
                       
                Ph: 202-250-3833
                Party name: Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention
              
          
        
            
                Steven Timothy Collis
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        University of Texas School of Law
                    
                    
                        727 East Dean Keeton Street
                                     
                    Austin, TX 78705
                       
                        steven.collis@law.utexas.edu
                       
                Ph: 512-475-9090
                Party name: Galen Black
              
          
        
            
                Cynthia Fleming Crawford
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Americans for Prosperity Foundation
                    
                    
                        1310 N. Courthouse Road
                    
                        7th Floor
                                     
                    Arlington, VA 22201
                       
                        ccrawford@afphq.org
                       
                Ph: 5713292227
                Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation
              
          
        
            
                Katherine Elizabeth Demarest
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Alaska Department of Law
                    
                    
                        1031 W. 4th Avenue, Suite 200
                                     
                    Anchorage, AK 99501
                       
                        kate.demarest@alaska.gov
                       
                Ph: (907) 269-5172
                Party name: Twenty-Four States
              
          
        
            
                Michael R. Dreeben
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        O’Melveny & Myers LLP
                    
                    
                        1625 I St. NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        mdreeben@omm.com
                       
                Ph: 202-383-5400
                Party name: City, County, and Local Public Employer Organizations
              
          
        
            
                John Allen Eidsmoe
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Foundation for Moral Law
                    
                    
                        One Dexter Avenue
                                     
                    Montgomery, AL 36104
                       
                        eidsmoeja@juno.com
                       
                Ph: (334) 262-1245
                Party name: Foundation for Moral Law
              
          
        
            
                Patrick C Elliott
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Freedom From Religion Foundation
                    
                    
                        PO BOX 750
                                     
                    Madison, WI 53701
                       
                        pelliott@ffrf.org
                       
                Ph: 6082568900
                Party name: The Freedom From Religion Foundation, Center for Inquiry, American Humanist Association, and Secular Coalition for America
              
          
        
            
                John Patrick Elwood
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP
                    
                    
                        601 Massachusetts Ave., NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        john.elwood@arnoldporter.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 942-5992
                Party name: Chaplain Alliance For Religious Liberty
              
          
        
            
                Adam Michael Foslid
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Stumphauzer Foslid Sloman Ross & Kolaya, PLLC
                    
                    
                        2 S. Biscayne Blvd.
                    
                        Suite 1600
                                     
                    Miami, FL 33131
                       
                        afoslid@sfslaw.com
                       
                Ph: (305) 614-1400
                Party name: Coach Tommy Bowden
              
          
        
            
                Noel John Francisco
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Jones Day
                    
                    
                        51 Louisiana Avenue, NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        njfrancisco@jonesday.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 879-3939
                Party name: The American Legion
              
          
        
            
                David Morris Gossett
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Davis Wright Tremaine LLP
                    
                    
                        1301 K Street NW
                    
                        Suite 500 East
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20005
                       
                        davidgossett@dwt.com
                       
                Ph: 202-973-4200
                Party name: Former Professional Football Players Obafemi D. Ayanbadejo, Sr., Christopher J. Kluwe, and Frank T. Lambert, and Various Collegiate Athletes and Coaches
              
          
        
            
                Douglas Harry Hallward-Driemeier
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Ropes & Gray, LLP
                    
                    
                        2099 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006-6807
                       
                        Douglas.Hallward-Driemeier@ropesgray.com
                       
                Ph: 202-508-4776
                Party name: Washington State School Directors' Association
              
          
        
            
                Kathleen Roberta Hartnett
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Cooley LLP
                    
                    
                        3 Embarcadero Center
                                     
                    San Francisco, CA 94111
                       
                        khartnett@cooley.com
                       
                Ph: (415) 693-2000
                Party name: American Civil Liberties Union and ACLU of Washington
              
          
        
            
                James L. Hirsen
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        505 S. Villa Real Drive
                    
                        Suite 101
                                     
                    Anaheim Hills, CA 92807
                       
                        james@jameshirsen.com
                       
                Ph: 7142838880
                Party name: World Faith Foundation, et al.
              
          
        
            
                Steffen Nathanael Johnson
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
                    
                    
                        1700 K Street, NW, Fifth Floor
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        sjohnson@wsgr.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 973-8888
                Party name: Kirk Cousins, Joe DeLamielleure, Nick Foles, Phil Olsen, Christian Ponder, Drew Stanton, Harry Swayne, and Jack Youngblood
              
          
        
            
                Robert D Kamenshine
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        11320 Dunleith Place
                                     
                    North Potomac, MD 20878
                       
                        rkamensh@verizon.net
                       
                Ph: 301-762-7897
                Party name: Robert D. Kamenshine
              
          
        
            
                Ryan Anthony Kriegshauser
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Kriegshauser Ney Law Group
                    
                    
                        15050 W. 138th St., Unit 4493
                                     
                    Olathe, KS 66063
                       
                        ryan@knlawgroup.com
                       
                Ph: 913-303-0639
                Party name: Current State Legislators
              
          
        
            
                Harold Douglas Laycock
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        University of Virginia Law School
                    
                    
                        214 Sprigg Lane
                                     
                    Charlottesville, VA 22903
                       
                        DLAYCOCK@VIRGINIA.EDU
                       
                Ph: 512-656-1789
                Party name: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al.
              
          
        
            
                Andrew David Levy
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Brown Goldstein & Levy
                    
                    
                        120 East Baltimore Street
                    
                        Suite 2500
                                     
                    Baltimore, MD 21202
                       
                        adl@browngold.com
                       
                Ph: 410-962-1030
                Party name: Bremerton Community Members - BHS Football Team Alumnus, Parents, Community Leaders, and Educators
              
          
        
            
                Gregory M. Lipper
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        LeGrand Law PLLC
                    
                    
                        1100 H Street NW
                    
                        Suite 1220
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20005
                       
                        glipper@legrandpllc.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 996-0919
                Party name: Religious and Denominational Organizations and Bremerton-Area Clergy
              
          
        
            
                Matthew Theodore Martens
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        WilmerHale
                    
                    
                        1875 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        matthew.martens@wilmerhale.com
                       
                Ph: 202-663-6000
                Party name: Elisabeth P. DeVos and Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies
              
          
        
            
                Joshua Adam Matz
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Kaplan Hecker & Fink LLP
                    
                    
                        1050 K Street NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        jmatz@kaplanhecker.com
                       
                Ph: (929) 294-2537
                Party name: Church-State Scholars
              
          
        
            
                Thomas Ryan McCarthy
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Consovoy McCarthy PLLC
                    
                    
                        1600 Wilson Boulevard
                    
                        Suite 700
                                     
                    Arlington, VA 22209
                       
                        tom@consovoymccarthy.com
                       
                Ph: 7032439423
                Party name: Christian Legal Society
              
          
        
            
                Donald Francis McGahn II
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Jones Day
                    
                    
                        51 Louisiana Ave., NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        DMcGahn@jonesday.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 879-3939
                Party name: Members of Congress
              
          
        
            
                Michael Hugh McGinley
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Dechert LLP
                    
                    
                        1900 K Street, NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        michael.mcginley@dechert.com
                       
                Ph: 202-261-3378
                Party name: Notre Dame Law School Religious Liberty Initiative
              
          
        
            
                Bruce Philip Merenstein
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP
                    
                    
                        1600 Market Street
                    
                        Suite 3600
                                     
                    Philadelphia, PA 19103
                       
                        bmerenstein@schnader.com
                       
                Ph: 2157512249
                Party name: Jo Ann Magistro and Alan Brodman
              
          
        
            
                Jonathan F. Mitchell
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Mitchell Law PLLC
                    
                    
                        111 Congress Avenue
                    
                        Suite 400
                                     
                    Austin, TX 78701
                       
                        jonathan@mitchell.law
                       
                Ph: (512) 686-3940
                Party name: America First Legal Foundation
              
          
        
            
                Mark W. Mosier
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Covington & Burling, LLP
                    
                    
                        One CityCenter
                    
                        850 Tenth Street, NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20001
                       
                        mmosier@cov.com
                       
                Ph: 202-662-5435
                Party name: Psychology and Neuroscience Scholars
              
          
        
            
                Alice Margaret O'Brien
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        National Education Association
                    
                    
                        1201 16th Street, NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20036
                       
                        aobrien@nea.org
                       
                Ph: 202 822 7035
                Party name: National Education Association et al.
              
          
        
            
                John Joseph Park Jr.
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Law Offices of Jack Park
                    
                    
                        P.O. Box 3073
                                     
                    Gainesville, GA 30503
                       
                        jackparklaw@gmail.com
                       
                Ph: 678-608-1920
                Party name: American Constitutionals Rights Union
              
          
        
            
                Maura Katherine Quinlan
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        38 Golfview Road
                                     
                    Camp Hill, PA 17011
                       
                        maurakquinlan@outlook.com
                       
                Ph: 717-460-8565
                Party name: Thomas More Society
              
          
        
            
                Charles Rothfeld
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Mayer Brown LLP
                    
                    
                        1999 K St NW
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        crothfeld@mayerbrown.com
                       
                Ph: 202-263-3233
                Party name: AASA, The School Superintendents Association, et al.
              
          
        
            
                Gene Clayton Schaerr
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Schaerr | Jaffe
                    
                    
                        1717 K Street NW, Suite 900
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        gschaerr@schaerr-jaffe.com
                       
                Ph: 202-787-1060
                Party name: Protect The First Foundation
              
          
        
            
                Jay Alan Sekulow
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        American Center for Law and Justice
                    
                        201 Maryland Avenue, N.E.
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20002
                       
                        sekulow@aclj.org
                       
                Ph: 2025468890
                Party name: American Center for Law and Justice
              
          
        
            
                Prerak Shah
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
                    
                    
                        811 Main Street
                    
                        Suite 300
                                     
                    Houston, TX 77002
                       
                        pshah@gibsondunn.com
                       
                Ph: (214) 698-3100
                Party name: Former Attorneys General, Edwin Meese II, et al.
              
          
        
            
                Matthew Jared Sheehan
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Advancing American Freedom, Inc.
                    
                    
                        801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20004
                       
                        matt@advancingamericanfreedom.com
                       
                Ph: 2027804848
                Party name: Advancing American Freedom, Young America's Foundation, and 39 Additional Organizations and Individuals
              
          
        
            
                Matthew Jared Sheehan
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Advancing American Freedom, Inc.
                    
                    
                        801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20004
                       
                        matt@advancingamericanfreedom.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 780-4848
                Party name: Advancing American Freedom, Young America's Foundation, Alliance Defending Freedom, and 69 Additional Organizations and Individuals
              
          
        
            
                Darpana M. Sheth
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Foundation for Individual Rights in Education
                    
                    
                        510 Walnut Street, Suite 1250
                                     
                    Philadelphia, PA 19106
                       
                        darpana.sheth@thefire.org
                       
                Ph: 215-717-3473
                Party name: Foundation for Individual Rights in Education
              
          
        
            
                Howard Nathan Slugh
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty
                    
                    
                        2400 Virginia Ave NW
                    
                        C619
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20037
                       
                        hslugh@jcrl.org
                       
                Ph: 19543289461
                Party name: Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, et al.
              
          
        
            
                Mathew D. Staver
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Liberty Counsel
                    
                    
                        PO Box 540774
                                     
                    Orlando, FL 32854
                       
                        court@lc.org
                       
                Ph: 407-875-1776
                Party name: Liberty Counsel
              
          
        
            
                Daniel Robert Suhr
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Liberty Justice Center
                    
                    
                        141 W. Jackson St.
                    
                        Suite 1065
                                     
                    Chicago, IL 60604
                       
                        dsuhr@libertyjusticecenter.org
                       
                Ph: 312-637-2280
                Party name: Liberty Justice Center
              
          
        
            
                Gordon Dwyer Todd
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Sidley Austin LLP
                    
                    
                        1501 K Street, N.W.
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20005
                       
                        gtodd@sidley.com
                       
                Ph: (202) 736-8000
                Party name: Former Professional Football Players Steve Largent and Chad Hennings
              
          
        
            
                Barbara Dale Underwood
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Solicitor General
                    
                    
                        Office of the Attorney General
                    
                        28 Liberty Street
                                     
                    New York, NY 10005-1400
                       
                        Barbara.underwood@ag.ny.gov
                       
                Ph: 212-416-8020
                Party name: States of New York, California, Delaware, Hawai‘i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Oregon, and the District of Columbia
              
          
        
            
                William Wagner
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Great Lakes Justice Center
                    
                    
                        5600 W. Mount Hope Hwy.
                    
                        Upper Level
                                     
                    Lansing, MI 48917
                       
                        Prof.WWJD@gmail.com
                       
                Ph: 517-643-1765
                Party name: Darrell Green
              
          
        
            
                Edward Mark Wenger
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC
                    
                    
                        2300 N Street, NW
                    
                        Suite 643A
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20037
                       
                        emwenger@HoltzmanVogel.com
                       
                Ph: 2027378808
                Party name: The American Cornerstone Institute
              
          
        
            
                Randall L. Wenger
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Independence Law Center
                    
                    
                        23 N. Front Street, First Floor
                                     
                    Harrisburg, PA 17101
                       
                        rwenger@indlawcenter.org
                       
                Ph: 717-657-4990
                Party name: Family Policy Alliance and State Family Policy Councils
              
          
        
            
                Randall L. Wenger
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Independence Law Center
                    
                    
                        23 N. Front Street, First Floor
                                     
                    Harrisburg, PA 17101
                       
                        rwenger@indlawcenter.org
                       
                Ph: 717-657-4990
                Party name: Pennsylvania Family Institute
              
          
        
            
                John W. Whitehead
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        The Rutherford Institute
                    
                    
                        109 Deerwood Road
                                     
                    Charlottesville, VA 22911
                       
                        legal@rutherford.org
                       
                Ph: 4349783888
                Party name: The Rutherford Institute
              
          
        
            
                Lori Halstead Windham
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
                    
                    
                        1919 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
                    
                        Suite 400
                                     
                    Washington, DC 20006
                       
                        lwindham@becketlaw.org
                       
                Ph: 202-349-7202
                Party name: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
              
          
        
            
                Cody James Wisniewski
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Mountain States Legal Foundation
                    
                    
                        2596 S. Lewis Way
                                     
                    Lakewood, CO 80227
                       
                        cody@mslegal.org
                       
                Ph: 303-292-2021
                Party name: Mountain States Legal Foundation and Southeastern Legal Foundation
              
          
        
            
                Jonathan K. Youngwood
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, LLP
                    
                    
                        425 Lexington Avenue
                                     
                    New York, NY 10017
                       
                        JYoungwood@STBLAW.com
                       
                Ph: 2124553539
                Party name: Forum on the Military Chaplaincy and Former Members of the Military and Military Chaplaincies
              
          
        
            
                Thomas A. Zaccaro
                
                    Counsel of Record
 
                
                
            
            
                
                    
                        Paul Hastings LLP
                    
                    
                        515 South Flower Street
                                     
                    Los Angeles, CA 90071
                       
                        thomaszaccaro@paulhastings.com
                       
                Ph: 2136836185
                Party name: Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., Human Rights Campaign, COLAGE, Family Equality California, GLSEN, Keshet, PFLAG, Equality California