No. 24-656
 
Title: TikTok Inc., et al., Petitioners
v.
Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General
Docketed: December 18, 2024
Linked with: 24A587
Lower Ct: United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
   Case Numbers: (24-1113)
   Decision Date: December 6, 2024
Questions Presented
 
Proceedings and Orders
Dec 16 2024 Application (24A587) for injunction pending review, submitted to The Chief Justice.
Main Document Lower Court Orders/Opinions Proof of Service
Dec 16 2024 Petition for a writ of certiorari filed.
Dec 16 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Professor Matthew Steilen filed.
Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 17 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, Institute for Justice, and Reason Foundation filed.
Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 17 2024 Brief amicus curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 18 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Senator Mitch McConnell filed.
Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 18 2024 Application (24A587) referred to the Court.
Dec 18 2024 Petition GRANTED.
Dec 18 2024 Consideration of the application (24A587) for an injunction pending review presented to The Chief Justice and by him referred to the Court is deferred pending oral argument. Applicants suggested this Court treat the application as a petition for a writ of certiorari; doing so, the petition is granted. The petition for a writ of certiorari in No. 24-657 (24A588) is granted. The cases are consolidated, and a total of two hours is allotted for oral argument. The parties are directed to brief and argue the following question: Whether the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, as applied to petitioners, violates the First Amendment. The parties are directed to file electronically simultaneous opening briefs, limited to 13,000 words, and a joint appendix on or before 5 p.m. (EST), Friday, December 27, 2024. Reply briefs, limited to 6,000 words, are to be filed electronically on or before 5 p.m. (EST), Friday, January 3, 2025. Any amicus curiae briefs are to be filed electronically on or before 5 p.m. (EST), Friday, December 27, 2024. Booklet format briefs prepared in compliance with Rule 33.1 shall be submitted as soon as possible thereafter. The case is set for oral argument on Friday, January 10, 2025. VIDED.
Dec 18 2024 Because the Court has consolidated these cases for briefing and oral argument, future filings and activity in the cases will now be reflected on the docket of No. 24-656. Subsequent filings in these cases must therefore be submitted through the electronic filing system in No. 24-656. Each document submitted in connection with one or more of these cases must include on its cover the case number and caption for each case in which the filing is intended to be submitted. Where a filing is submitted in fewer than all of the cases, the docket entry will reflect the case number(s) in which the filing is submitted; a document filed in all of the consolidated cases will be noted as “VIDED.”
Dec 18 2024 SET FOR ARGUMENT at 10 a.m., Friday, January 10, 2025
Dec 20 2024 Any motion pertaining to the oral argument in these cases shall be filed on or before 5 p.m. (EST), Friday, December 27, 2024.
Dec 23 2024 Letter of petitioners TikTok Inc., et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document
Dec 23 2024 Amicus brief of Advancing American Freedom not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - incomplete submission; to be resubmitted with proof of service.)
Dec 23 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Advancing American Freedom in support of respondent filed (December 27, 2024). VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Proof of Service
Dec 26 2024 Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Dec 27 2024 Joint appendix (2 volumes) filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief of petitioners TikTok Inc. and ByteDance Ltd. filed (as to 24-656). (Distributed)
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 27 2024 Brief of petitioners Brian Firebaugh, et al. filed (as to 24-657). (Distributed)
Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Motion for divided argument filed by petitioners. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief of respondent Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Amicus brief of The Forum for Constitutional Rights not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - incomplete submission; to be resubmitted with proof of service.)
Dec 27 2024 Brief amicus curiae of The Forum for Constitutional Rights in support of neither party filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC and the Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality in support of neither party filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amicus curiae of President Donald J. Trump in support of neither party filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Members of Congress in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Amicus brief of Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, Free Press, and Pen American Center not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - incomplete submission; to be resubmitted with proof of service.)
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, et al. in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Floor64, Inc. d/b/a The Copia Institute in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Chris Santospirito, et al. in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Main Document
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of National Security Professors Aaronson, Edgar, and Klein in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Amicus brief of First Amendment and Internet Law Professors not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - notified by counsel corrected electronic and paper format to be submitted.)
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of First Amendment and Internet Law Professors in support of petitioners filed (as to 24-656). (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Professor Milton Mueller in support of petitioners filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 27 2024 Amicus brief of Social and Racial Justice Nonprofits not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - corrected electronic and paper format to be submitted.)
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Social and Racial Justice Nonprofits in support of petitioners filed (December 30, 2024). VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Amicus brief of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, et al. not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - incomplete submission; to be resubmitted with correct proof of service.)
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, et al. in support of petitioners filed (December 31, 2024). (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of The Campaign for Uyghurs, et al. in support of respondent filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Chairman of the Select Committee on the CCP John R. Moolenaar, et al. in support of respondent filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Zephyr Teachout and Joel Thayer in support of respondent filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amicus curiae of American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce in support of respondent filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Montana, et al. in support of respondent filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Former National Security Officials in support of respondent filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Brief amici curiae of Former Federal Communications Commission and Treasury Officials in support of respondent filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 27 2024 Amicus brief of Foundation for Defense of Democracies not accepted for filing. (December 27, 2024 - incomplete submission; to be resubmitted with proof of service.)
Dec 27 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Defense of Democracies in support of respondent filed (corrected electronic brief and proof of service received - December 31, 2024). VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 31 2024 Motion for divided argument filed by petitioners GRANTED. VIDED.
Dec 31 2024 Motion for leave to file out of time, for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed by The Forum for Constitutional Rights. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service
Jan 03 2025 Record received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and available with the Clerk. Sealed record material electronically received and available with the Clerk.
Jan 03 2025 Reply of petitioners TikTok Inc. and ByteDance Ltd. filed (as to 24-656). (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 03 2025 Reply of petitioners Brian Firebaugh, et al. filed (as to 24-657). (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 03 2025 Reply of respondent Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Proof of Service
Jan 08 2025 Motion leave to file out of time, for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument DENIED.
Jan 10 2025 Argued. For petitioners TikTok Inc., et al.: Noel J. Francisco, Washington, D. C. For petitioners Firebaugh, et al.: Jeffrey L. Fisher, Melo Park, Cal. For respondent: Elizabeth B. Prelogar, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. VIDED.
Jan 17 2025 Adjudged to be AFFIRMED. Sotomayor, J., filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment. Gorsuch, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment. VIDED.
Feb 18 2025 Judgment Issued.
Main Document
Attorneys
Attorneys for Petitioners
Jeffrey L. Fisher
Counsel of Record
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
2765 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025

JLFISHER@OMM.COM
Ph: (650) 473-2600
Party name: Brian Firebaugh, et al.


Noel John Francisco
Counsel of Record
Jones Day
51 Louisiana Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20001

NJFRANCISCO@JONESDAY.COM
Ph: (202) 879-3939
Party name: TikTok Inc. and ByteDance Ltd.


Jacob H. Huebert
Counsel of Record
Liberty Justice Center
7500 Rialto Blvd.
Suite 1-250
Austin, TX 78735

JHUEBERT@ljc.org
Ph: 512-481-4400
Party name: BASED Politics, Inc.


Attorneys for Respondents
Elizabeth B. Prelogar
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV
Ph: 202-514-2217
Party name: Garland, Merrick


Other Attorneys
Thomas Ryan McCarthy
Counsel of Record
Consovoy McCarthy PLLC
1600 Wilson Boulevard
Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22209

TOM@CONSOVOYMCCARTHY.COM
Ph: 7032439423
Party name: Former National Security Officials


Noah Butsch Baron
Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC
1620 L Street NW
Suite 1050
Washington, DC 200036

nbaron@advancingjustice-aajc.org
Ph: 6098021874
Party name: Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC and the Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality


Brendan Colin Benedict
Counsel of Record
Benedict Law Group PLLC
322 G St. NE
Washington, DC 20002

brendan@benedictlawgroup.com
Ph: 2122879501
Party name: Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC and the Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality


Jonathan Andrew Berry
Counsel of Record
Boyden Gray PLLC
800 Connecticut Ave NW
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006

jberry@boydengray.com
Ph: 2029550620
Party name: American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce


Thomas Arthur Berry
Counsel of Record
Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

tberry@cato.org
Ph: (202) 789-5202
Party name: Cato Institute


Theodore J. Boutrous Jr.
Counsel of Record
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
333 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071

TBOUTROUS@GIBSONDUNN.COM
Ph: (213) 229-7804
Party name: Members of Congress


Peter Charles Choharis
Counsel of Record
The Choharis Law Group
1300 19th Street NW
Suite 620
Washington, DC 20036

peter@choharislaw.com
Ph: 2024228312
Party name: Foundation for Defense of Democracies


Robert Lawrence Corn-Revere
Counsel of Record
Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression
700 Pennsylvania Ave. SE
Suite 340
Washington, DC 20003

bob.corn-revere@thefire.org
Ph: 215-717-3473
Party name: Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, et al.


Christian Brian Corrigan
Counsel of Record
Montana Department of Justice
215 N Sanders
Helena, MT 59620

Christian.CORRIGAN@MT.GOV
Ph: 406-444-2026
Party name: States of Montana, Virginia, et al.


Mark Simon Davies
Counsel of Record
White & Case LLP
701 Thirteenth Street Northwest
Washington, DC 20005

mark.davies@whitecase.com
Ph: 202-626-3600
Party name: National Security Professors Aaronson, Edgar, and Klein


Catherine Rachel Gellis
Counsel of Record
Attorney at Law
3020 Bridgeway #247
Sausalito, CA 94965

CATHY@CGCOUNSEL.COM
Ph: 2026422849
Party name: Floor64, Inc. d/b/a The Copia Institute


Michael Julian Gottlieb
Counsel of Record
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
1875 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20006

MGOTTLIEB@WILLKIE.COM
Ph: 2023031442
Party name: First Amendment and Internet Law Professors


Jameel Jaffer
Counsel of Record
Knight First Amendment Institute
475 Riverside Drive
Suite 302
New York, NY 10115

jameel.jaffer@knightcolumbia.org
Ph: 6467458500
Party name: Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, Free Press, and Pen American Center


Thomas Michael Johnson Jr.
Counsel of Record
Wiley Rein LLP
2050 M Street NW
Washington, DC 20036

TMJOHNSON@WILEY.LAW
Ph: 2027194550
Party name: Former Federal Communications Commission and Treasury Officials


Thomas Michael Johnson Jr.
Counsel of Record
Wiley Rein LLP
2050 M Street NW
Washington, DC 20036

TMJOHNSON@WILEY.LAW
Ph: 2027194550
Party name: Chairman of the Select Committee on the CCP John R. Moolenaar and Ranking Member Raja Krishnamoorthi


Matt Khoi Nguyen
Counsel of Record
Cooley LLP
1299 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20004

mnguyen@cooley.com
Ph: 202-842-7800
Party name: Social and Racial Justic Nonprofits


Chris Santospirito
Counsel of Record
Holz Family Law
1375 Jackson Street, Suite 304
Fort Myers, FL 33901

chris@flafamilylaw.com
Ph: 2393323400
Party name: Chris Santospirito, Melissa Santospirito, & Laura Santospirito


D. John Sauer
Counsel of Record
James Otis Law Group, LLC
13321 North Outer Forty Road
Suite 300
St. Louis, MO 63017

John.Sauer@james-otis.com
Ph: 314-562-0031
Party name: President Donald J. Trump


Arnon D. Siegel
655 Avenue of the Americas
Suite 3-D
New York, NY 10010

arnon.siegel@gmail.com
Ph: 2024604236
Party name: Foundation for Defense of Democracies


Mahesha Padmanabhan Subbaraman
Counsel of Record
Subbaraman PLLC
80 S. 8th St., Suite 900
Minneapolis, MN 55402

MPS@SUBBLAW.COM
Ph: 612-315-9210
Party name: The Forum for Constitutional Rights


Joel L Thayer
Counsel of Record
Thayer, PLLC
1255 Union Street NE, Seventh Floor
Washington, DC 20002

jthayer@thayer.tech
Ph: 7606680934
Party name: The Campaign for Uyghurs, The Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Watch, International Campaign for Tibet, Uyghur American Association, Uyghur Human Rights Project, and Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation


Joel L Thayer
Counsel of Record
Thayer, PLLC
1255 Union Street NE, Seventh Floor
Washington, DC 20002

jthayer@thayer.tech
Ph: 7606680934
Party name: Zephyr Teachout and Joel Thayer


Patrick Christopher Toomey
Counsel of Record
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation
125 Broad St., Fl. 17
New York, NY 10004

PTOOMEY@ACLU.ORG
Ph: 212-519-7816
Party name: American Civil Liberties Union, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Center for Democracy & Technology, Freedom of the Press Foundation, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Progressive Policy Institute, Fight for the Future, and Public Knowledge


Anne Margaret Voigts
Counsel of Record
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman
2550 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, CA 94304

AVOIGTS@KSLAW.COM
Ph: 650-233-4075
Party name: Professor Milton Mueller


John Marc Wheat
Counsel of Record
Advancing American Freedom, Inc.
801 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Suite 930
Washington, DC 20004-2729

MWHEAT@ADVANCINGAMERICANFREEDOM.COM
Ph: (202) 780-4848
Party name: Advancing American Freedom