No. 24-43
 
Title: West Virginia, et al., Petitioners
v.
B. P. J., By Her Next Friend and Mother, Heather Jackson
Docketed: July 16, 2024
Lower Ct: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
   Case Numbers: (23-1078, 23-1130)
   Decision Date: April 16, 2024
Questions Presented
 
Proceedings and Orders
Jul 11 2024 Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due August 15, 2024)
Petition Appendix Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 30 2024 Motion to extend the time to file a response from August 15, 2024 to October 14, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
Main Document Proof of Service
Jul 31 2024 Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 15, 2024.
Aug 05 2024 Waiver of right of respondent West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission to respond filed.
Main Document
Aug 10 2024 Brief amici curiae of 35 Athletic Officials and Coaches of Female Athletes filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 12 2024 Brief amici curiae of Dr. Brent Ellis, President Spring Arbor University and the Wagner Center filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 13 2024 Brief amicus curiae of NC Values Institute filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Amicus brief of Business Leaders not accepted for filing. (August 14, 2024) (corrected brief submitted)
Aug 14 2024 Brief amici curiae of Business Leaders filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Empowered Community Coalition, UA filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Brief amici curiae of Arkansas, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 14 2024 Brief amici curiae of Five Female Olympic Rowers filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Brief amici curiae of 102 Female Athletes, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Brief amicus curiae of International Consortium On Female Sport filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Independent Council On Women's Sport filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 14 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Do No Harm (Aug. 22, 2024) filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 15 2024 Brief amici curiae of Billy Burleigh, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 15 2024 Brief amici curiae of Advancing American Freedom, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 15 2024 Brief amici curiae of Concerned Women for America and Samaritan’s Purse filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 15 2024 Brief amicus curiae of Parents Defending Education filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 15 2024 Brief amicus curiae of America First Legal Foundation filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 15 2024 Brief amicus curiae of The American Civil Rights Project filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 15 2024 Brief amici curiae of America's Future, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 15 2024 Brief amici curiae of A.C. a minor, by her next friend and mother Abigail Cross filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 15 2024 Brief of respondent B.P.J., by her next friend and mother, Heather Jackson in opposition filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 29 2024 Reply of petitioners West Virginia, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 30 2024 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/15/2024.
Nov 18 2024 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/22/2024.
Jun 23 2025 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/26/2025.
Jun 23 2025 Supplemental brief of petitioners West Virginia, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jul 03 2025 Petition GRANTED.
Jul 22 2025 Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
Main Document
Jul 22 2025 Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including September 12, 2025. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including November 10, 2025.
Sep 12 2025 Brief of petitioners West Virginia, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 12 2025 Joint appendix (10 volumes and 1 supplemental) filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Proof of Service
Sep 15 2025 Amici brief of Dr. Brent Ellis, et al. not accepted for filing. (To be corrected - September 18, 2025)
Sep 15 2025 Brief amici curiae of Dr. Brent Ellis, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 15 2025 Brief amicus curiae of NC Values Institute filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2025 Brief amicus curiae of A.C., a minor, by her next friend and mother Abigail Cross filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 17 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Counsel filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Women’s Declaration International USA filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2025 Brief amicus curiae of America First Legal Foundation filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 18 2025 Brief amicus curiae of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2025 Brief amici curiae of Dr. Daniel Kodsi, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2025 Amicus brief of Dr. Mark Regnerus submitted.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of the United States filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of 96 West Virginia Legislators filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Female Athletes United, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Advancing American Freedom, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of President of the Arizona State Senate Warren Petersen, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of The American Civil Rights Project filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of John Adams Academies, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of State of Arkansas, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Equal Protection Project filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of The American College of Pediatricians filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Independent Women's Law Center filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of L. V., et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Pennsylvania School Board Directors filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Reem Alsalem United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls, its Causes and Consequences filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Women's Liberation Front filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Doctors of Sports Medicine filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of True Blue Sapphires, Inc. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of America's Future, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Six High School Athletes filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of 48 Members of the Congress filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of 31 Olympians, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Center for American Liberty filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of American Association of Christian Schools, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Concerned Women for America, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Defending Education filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Sport Scientists filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of President Pro Tempore of the Idaho Senate Kelly Anthon, et al filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Interested Sports Physiologists filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Brief of Professors Richard J. Auchus, et al. in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Riley Gaines, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Independent Council On Women's Sports filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Sex Matters filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Do No Harm filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Business Leaders filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of Mountain States Legal Foundation filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of U.S. House of Representatives filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Brief amicus curiae of New Civil Liberties Alliance filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Amici brief of Emma Hilton, PhD, et al. not accepted for filing. (To be corrected - September 29, 2025)
Sep 19 2025 Brief amici curiae of Emma Hilton, PhD, et al. filed. VIDED. (Corrected)
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 19 2025 Amicus brief of International Consortium On Female Sport submitted.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Attorneys
Attorneys for Petitioners
Kelly Caswell Morgan
Counsel of Record
Bailey & Wyant, PLLC
500 Virginia St. E. Suite 600
P.O. Box 3710
Charleston, WV 25337

kmorgan@baileywyant.com
Ph: 3043454222
Party name: West Virginia State Board of Education


Kelly Caswell Morgan
Counsel of Record
Bailey & Wyant, PLLC
500 Virginia St. E. Suite 600
P.O. Box 3710
Charleston, WV 25337

kmorgan@baileywyant.com
Ph: 3043454222
Party name: W. Clayton Burch, In His Official Capacity as State Superintendent


Amy M. Smith
Counsel of Record
Steptoe & Johnson
400 White Oaks Boulevard
Bridgeport, WV 26330

amy.smith@steptoe-johnson.com
Ph: 304-933-8137
Party name: Harrison County Board of Education and Dora Stutler


Michael Ray Williams
Counsel of Record
Office of the West Virginia Attorney General
State Capitol Complex, Bldg. 1, Rm E-26
1900 Kanawha Blvd. E
Charleston, WV 25305

mwilliams@wvago.gov
Ph: 3045582021
Party name: West Virginia, et al.


John J. Bursch
Alliance Defending Freedom
440 First Street NW
Suite 600
Washington, DC 20001

jbursch@adflegal.org
Ph: (616) 450-4235
Party name: West Virginia, et al.


Attorneys for Respondent
Joshua A. Block
Counsel of Record
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation
125 Broad Street
Floor 18
New York, NY 10004

JBLOCK@ACLU.ORG
Ph: 2125492593
Party name: B.P.J., by her next friend and mother, Heather Jackson


Susan Llewellyn Deniker
Counsel of Record
Steptoe & Johnson PLLC
400 White Oaks Boulevard
Bridgeport, WV 26330

Susan.Deniker@Steptoe-Johnson.com
Ph: 3049338154
Party name: Harrison County Board of Education and Dora Stutler, in her capacity as Harrison County Superintendent


Roberta F. Green
Counsel of Record
Shuman, McCuskey & Slicer
1411 Virginia Street, East
Suite 200
Charleston, WV 25301

rgreen@shumanlaw.com
Ph: 3044825364
Party name: West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission


Other Attorneys
Bryan Howard Beauman
Counsel of Record
Sturgill, Turner, Barker & Moloney, PLLC
333 W. Vine Street, Ste 1500
Lexington, KY 40507

bbeauman@sturgillturner.com
Ph: 859-255-8581
Party name: 48 Members of the Congress


Luke Nathaniel Berg
Counsel of Record
Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty
330 E. Kilbourn Ave
Suite 725
Milwaukee, WI 53202

luke@will-law.org
Ph: 6084696891
Party name: L.V., J.S., S.P., and Empowered Community Coalition, UA


Luke Nathaniel Berg
Counsel of Record
Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty
330 East Kilbourn Avenue
Suite 725
Milwaukee, WI 53202

luke@will-law.org
Ph: 414-727-9455
Party name: Empowered Community Coalition, UA


Matthew B. Berry
Counsel of Record
Office of General Counsel
5140 O'Neill House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515

matthew.berry@mail.house.gov
Ph: 2022259700
Party name: U.S. House of Representatives


William Bock III
Counsel of Record
Kroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP
111 Monument Circle
Suite 900
Indianapolis, IN 46204-5125

wbock@kgrlaw.com
Ph: (317) 777-7412
Party name: Riley Gaines and 32 College Athletes


William Bock III
Counsel of Record
Kroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP
111 Monument Circle
Suite 900
Indianapolis, IN 46204-5125

wbock@kgrlaw.com
Ph: 317-777-7412
Party name: International Consortium On Female Sport


William Bock III
Counsel of Record
Kroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP
111 Monument Circle
Suite 900
Indianapolis, IN 46204-5125

wbock@kgrlaw.com
Ph: 317-777-7412
Party name: Independent Council On Women's Sport


William Bock III
Counsel of Record
Kroger, Gardis & Regas, LLP
111 Monument Circle
Suite 900
Indianapolis, IN 46204-5125

wbock@kgrlaw.com
Ph: (317) 777-7412
Party name: Emma Hilton PhD and the International Consortium on Female Sport


Nicholas Jacob Bronni
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General of Arkansas
Arkansas Attorney General's Office
323 Center St., Suite 200
Little Rock, AR 72201

NICHOLAS.BRONNI@ARKANSASAG.GOV
Ph: 501-682-6302
Party name: Arkansas, et al.


Kristine Lee Brown
Counsel of Record
Attorney At Law
8700 E Jefferson Ave #370953
Denver, CO 80237

kristiburtonbrown@gmail.com
Ph: 720-285-9552
Party name: 102 Female Athletes


Jay Randall Carson
Counsel of Record
Wegman Hessler Valore
6055 Rockside Woods Blvd. North
Suite 200
Cleveland, OH 44131

jrcarson@wegmanlaw.com
Ph: 216-642-3342
Party name: True Blue Sapphires, Inc.


James E. Coleman Jr.
Counsel of Record
Duke University School of Law
210 Science Drive
Box 90360
Durham, NC 27708

jcoleman@law.duke.edu
Ph: (919) 613-7057
Party name: Brief of Professors Richard J. Auchus, David J. Handelsman, Sandra K. Hunter, Michael J. Joyner, Benjamin D. Levine, and Virginia M. Miller


Teresa Stanton Collett
Counsel of Record
3195 Red Oak Drive
Eagan, MN 55121

teresa.collett@proton.me
Ph: (651) 271-2958
Party name: Reem Alsalem United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls, its Causes and Consequences


John Michael Connolly
Counsel of Record
Consovoy McCarthy PLLC
1600 Wilson Blvd
Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22209

MIKE@CONSOVOYMCCARTHY.COM
Ph: 7032439423
Party name: Parents Defending Education


Kara Patrice Dansky
Counsel of Record
Attorney at Law
P.O. Box 21160
Washington, DC 20009

info@karadansky.com
Ph: (833) 670-2474
Party name: Women’s Declaration International USA


Donald A. Daugherty Jr.
Counsel of Record
Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies
1455 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20004

don.daugherty@dfipolicy.org
Ph: (414) 559-6902
Party name: Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies


Deborah Dewart
Counsel of Record
111 Magnolia Lane
Hubert, NC 28539

LAWYERDEBORAH@OUTLOOK.COM
Ph: 9103264554
Party name: NC Values Institute


Joshua Wallace Dixon
Counsel of Record
Center for American Liberty
2145 14th Avenue, Suite 8
Vero Beach, FL 32960

jdixon@libertycenter.org
Ph: (703) 687-6200
Party name: Center for American Liberty


Benjamin Michael Flowers
Counsel of Record
Ashbrook Byrne Kresge Flowers LLC
PO Box 8248
Cincinnati, OH 45249

bflowers@abkf.com
Ph: (513) 201-5775
Party name: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops


Sean Paul Gates
Counsel of Record
Charis Lex P.C.
155 N. Lake Ave., Ste. 800
Pasadena, CA 91101

SGATES@CHARISLEX.COM
Ph: (626) 508-1715
Party name: Doctors of Sports Medicine


Richard Shawn Gunnarson
Counsel of Record
Kirton McConkie
Key Bank Tower
36 South State Street, Suite 1900
Salt Lake City, UT 84111

SGUNNARSON@KMCLAW.COM
Ph: 801-328-3600
Party name: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al.


Kyle Douglas Hawkins
Counsel of Record
Lehotsky Keller Cohn LLP
408 West 11th Street
Fifth Floor
Austin, TX 78701

kyle@lkcfirm.com
Ph: (512) 693-8350
Party name: Interested Sports Physiologists


Emily Eileen Jones
Counsel of Record
Jones Law Firm. PLLC
115 N. Broadway, Suite 410
Billings, MT 59101

emily@joneslawmt.com
Ph: 4063847990
Party name: Five Female Olympic Rowers


Brian Kirk Kelsey
Counsel of Record
America First Policy Institute
1455 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Suite 225
Washington, DC 20004

bkelsey@americafirstpolicy.com
Ph: 202-503-4305
Party name: Six High School Athletes


Erin Elizabeth Mersino
Counsel of Record
Advocates for Faith and Freedom
25026 Las Brisas Road
Murrieta, CA 92562

emersino@faith-freedom.com
Ph: 951-326-4554
Party name: John Adams Academies, Chino Valley Unified School District, Temecula Valley Unified School District, Murrieta Valley Unified School District, Perris Union High School District, Placer Union High School District, Kern County Board of Education, and Orange County Board of Education


Christopher E. Mills
Counsel of Record
Spero Law LLC
557 East Bay Street #22251
Charleston, SC 29413

cmills@spero.law
Ph: 8436060640
Party name: America First Legal Foundation


Christopher E. Mills
Counsel of Record
Spero Law LLC
557 East Bay Street #22251
Charleston, SC 29413

cmills@spero.law
Ph: 8436060640
Party name: Concerned Women for America and Samaritan’s Purse


Daniel Isaac Morenoff
Counsel of Record
The American Civil Rights Projects
P.O. Box 12207
Dallas, TX 75225

dan@americancivilrightsproject.org
Ph: (214) 504-1835
Party name: The American Civil Rights Project


Nicholas J. Nelson
Counsel of Record
CrossCastle PLLC
333 Washington Ave. N.
Suite 300-9078
Minneapolis, MN 55401

nicholas.nelson@crosscastle.com
Ph: 612-429-8100
Party name: A.C. a minor, by her next friend and mother Abigail Cross


Tim Newton
Counsel of Record
Murphy and Grantland, P.A.
Post Office Box 6648
Columbia, SC 29260

TNEWTON@MURPHYGRANTLAND.COM
Ph: 803-782-4100
Party name: American Association of Christian Schools, et al.


Katherine Brady Norman
Counsel of Record
New Civil Liberties Alliance
4250 N. Fairfax Drive
Suite 300
Arlington, VA 22203

casey.norman@ncla.legal
Ph: (202) 869-5210
Party name: New Civil Liberties Alliance


William Jeffrey Olson
Counsel of Record
William J. Olson, P.C.
370 Maple Ave. W., Suite 4
Vienna, VA 22180

WJO@MINDSPRING.COM
Ph: 7033565070
Party name: America's Future, Public Advocate of the United States, Public Advocate Foundation, Clare Boothe Luce Center for Conservative Women, U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Defense Fund, One Nation Under God Foundation, and Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund


William Jeffrey Olson
Counsel of Record
William J. Olson, P.C.
370 Maple Ave. W., Suite 4
Vienna, VA 22180

WJO@MINDSPRING.COM
Ph: 7033565070
Party name: America's Future, Public Advocate of the United States, Eagle Forum, Eagle Forum Foundation, Clare Boothe Luce Center for Cons. Women, Leadership Institute, U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Def. Fund, Fitzgerald Griffin Foundation, One Nation Under God Foundation, and Conservative Legal Def. and Education Fund


Autumn Hamit Patterson
Counsel of Record
Office of the Arkansas Attorney General
101 West Capitol Avenue
Little Rock, AR 72201

autumn.patterson@arkansasag.gov
Ph: 5016822007
Party name: State of Arkansas


Joshua Kerry Payne
Counsel of Record
Campbell Miller Payne, PLLC
5955 Alpha Road #1491
Dallas, TX 75240

josh@cmppllc.com
Ph: 214-316-7156
Party name: Billy Burleigh, KathyGrace Duncan, Laura Perry Smalts, and Jane Smith


Rita Martin Peters
Counsel of Record
Attorney at Law
5850 San Felipe
Suite 575A
Houston, TX 77057

ritamartinpeters@gmail.com
Ph: 5408301229
Party name: A.C., a minor, by her next friend and mother Abigail Cross


Jonathan Zak Ritchie
Counsel of Record
Hissam Forman Donovan Ritchie PLLC
700 Virginia Street East, Suite 210
Charleston, WV 25301

zritchie@hfdrlaw.com
Ph: 6812653802
Party name: Dr. Daniel Kodsi, Mr. John Maier, Prof. Robert George and 21 Other Philosophers


Samuel Joseph Salario Jr.
Counsel of Record
Lawson Huck Gonzalez
1700 South Macdill Ave suite 240
Tampa, FL 33629

samuel@lawsonhuckgonzalez.com
Ph: 8137655113
Party name: Female Athletes United, Selina Soule, Chelsea Mitchell, and Alanna Smith


D. John Sauer
Solicitor General
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV
Ph: 202-514-2217
Party name: United States


Gene Clayton Schaerr
Counsel of Record
Schaerr | Jaffe
1717 K Street NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006

GSCHAERR@SCHAERR-JAFFE.COM
Ph: 202-787-1060
Party name: Independent Women's Law Center


Laura Elizabeth Wolk Slavis
Counsel of Record
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 400
Washington, DC 20006

lslavis@becketfund.org
Ph: 202-955-0095
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty


Justin Daniel Smith
Counsel of Record
James Otis Law Group, LLC
530 Maryville Centre Drive, Suite 230
St. Louis, MO 63141

Justin.Smith@james-otis.com
Ph: 8166782103
Party name: President of the Arizona State Senate Warren Petersen and Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives Steve Montenegro


Timothy Ray Snowball
Counsel of Record
Legal Insurrection Foundation
18 Maple Avenue 280
Barrington, RI 02806

tim@legalinsurrection.com
Ph: (401) 246-4192
Party name: Equal Protection Project


Anna Elizabeth Wagner St. John
Counsel of Record
Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute
1629 K St. NW Suite 300
Washington, DC 20006

anna.stjohn@hlli.org
Ph: 9173272392
Party name: 35 Athletic Officials and Coaches of Female Athletes


Joseph Scott St. John
Counsel of Record
St. John LLC
1701 Jefferson Ave
New Orleans, LA 70115

scott@stjohnlaw.com
Ph: 4102123475
Party name: 96 West Virginia Legislators


Nancy Karoline Stade
Counsel of Record
Women’s Liberation Front
1930 18th Street NW Ste B2 #2036
Washington, DC 20009

boardtreasurer@womensliberationfront.org
Ph: (202) 507-9475
Party name: Women's Liberation Front


Mathew D. Staver
Counsel of Record
109 Second St., NE
Washington, DC 20002

COURT@LC.ORG
Ph: (202) 289-1776
Party name: Liberty Counsel


Judd Edward Stone II
Counsel of Record
Stone | Hilton PLLC
600 Congress Ave.
Suite 2350
Austin, TX 78701

judd@stonehilton.com
Ph: (737) 465-3897
Party name: President Pro Tempore of the Idaho Senate Kelly Anthon and Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives Mike Moyle


Michelle Shamblin Stratton
Counsel of Record
Murphy Ball Stratton LLP
1001 Fannin St., Ste. 720
Houston, TX 77002

mstratton@mbssmartlaw.com
Ph: 832-726-8321
Party name: Sport Scientists


John Clay Sullivan
Counsel of Record
S|L Law PLLC
610 Uptown Boulevard, Suite 2000
Cedar Hill, TX 75104

john.sullivan@slfirm.com
Ph: 4695231351
Party name: Sex Matters


David H. Thompson
Counsel of Record
Cooper & Kirk, PLLC
1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036

DTHOMPSON@COOPERKIRK.COM
Ph: 202-220-9600
Party name: Do No Harm


William E. Trachman
Counsel of Record
Mountain States Legal Foundation
2596 S Lewis Way
Lakewood, CO 80227

wtrachman@mslegal.org
Ph: 3032922021
Party name: Mountain States Legal Foundation


Edward Howard Trent
Counsel of Record
Schaerr Jaffe LLP
1717 K Street NW
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006

etrent@schaerr-jaffe.com
Ph: 2027871060
Party name: The American College of Pediatricians


William Wagner
Counsel of Record
Great Lakes Justice Center
5600 West Mount Hope Hwy
Lansing, MI 48917

PROF.WWJD@GMAIL.COM
Ph: 517-643-1765
Party name: Dr. Brent Ellis, President Spring Arbor University and the Wagner Center


Randall L. Wenger
Counsel of Record
Independence Law Center
23 N. Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17101

rwenger@indlawcenter.org
Ph: 717-657-4990
Party name: Pennsylvania School Board Directors


John Marc Wheat
Counsel of Record
Advancing American Freedom, Inc.
801 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Suite 930
Washington, DC 20004-2729

MWHEAT@ADVANCINGAMERICANFREEDOM.COM
Ph: (202) 780-4848
Party name: Advancing American Freedom


Jonathan Radford Whitehead
Counsel of Record
Law Offices of Jonathan R. Whitehead, LLC
229 SE Douglas St., Ste 210
Lee's Summit, MO 64063

JON@WHITEHEADLAWLLC.COM
Ph: 18163988305
Party name: Business Leaders


Edward Charles Wilde
Counsel of Record
Overing Morales Professional Law Corporation
790 E. Colorado Blvd., Ste. 320
Pasadena, CA 91101

ewilde@digitalmedialaw.com
Ph: 6265648600
Party name: Dr. Mark Regnerus