No. 22-166
Title:Geraldine Tyler, Petitioner
v.
Hennepin County, Minnesota, et al.
Docketed:August 23, 2022
Linked with 21A712
Lower Ct:United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
   Case Numbers:(20-3730)
   Decision Date:February 16, 2022
   Rehearing Denied:March 24, 2022
  Discretionary Court Decision Date:
Questions Presented

DateProceedings and Orders
May 09 2022Application (21A712) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 22, 2022 to August 10, 2022, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.
Main Document
May 13 2022Application (21A712) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 10, 2022.
Jul 25 2022Application (21A712) to extend further the time from August 10, 2022 to August 19, 2022, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.
Written Request
Jul 28 2022Application (21A712) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 19, 2022.
Aug 19 2022Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 22, 2022)
PetitionAppendixCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Sep 09 2022Waiver of right of respondent Hennepin County, et al. to respond filed.
Main Document
Sep 09 2022Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Geraldine Tyler
Blanket Consent
Sep 14 2022DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/7/2022.
Sep 16 2022Brief amicus curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Sep 20 2022Response Requested. (Due October 20, 2022)
Sep 20 2022Brief amici curiae of David C. Wilkes, et al. filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Sep 21 2022Brief amicus curiae of Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Sep 21 2022Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Realtors Association filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Sep 22 2022Motion to extend the time to file a response from October 20, 2022 to December 19, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
Main DocumentProof of Service
Sep 22 2022Brief amici curiae of AARP and AARP Foundation filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Sep 22 2022Brief amicus curiae of PioneerLegal, LLC filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Sep 22 2022Brief amici curiae of Buckeye Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Sep 23 2022Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part and the time is extended to and including December 5, 2022.
Oct 20 2022Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Dec 05 2022Brief of Hennepin County, et al. in opposition not accepted for filing. (December 06, 2022)
Dec 05 2022Brief of respondents Hennepin County, et al. in opposition filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Dec 19 2022Reply of petitioner Geraldine Tyler filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Dec 21 2022DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/6/2023.
Jan 09 2023DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/13/2023.
Jan 13 2023Petition GRANTED.
Jan 31 2023SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, April 26, 2023.
Feb 08 2023Record requested from the U.S.C.A.-8th Circuit.
Feb 21 2023Record received from the U.S.C.A.-8th Circuit (1 box). Record request also forwarded to District Court.
Feb 22 2023Rule 35.3 letter re substitution of party filed by respondents.
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Feb 27 2023Brief of petitioner Geraldine Tyler filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Feb 27 2023Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Main DocumentProof of Service
Mar 01 2023Brief amicus curiae of Ralph D. Clifford filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Mar 02 2023Brief amici curiae of Cato Institute, et al. filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountCertificate of Word Count
Mar 02 2023Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 02 2023Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 02 2023Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Realtors Association filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 03 2023Brief amici curiae of David C. Wilkes, et al. filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 03 2023Brief amicus curiae of Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 03 2023Brief amicus curiae of Atlantic Legal Foundation filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation, et al. filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of National Association of Realtors, Minnesota Realtors, and American Property Owners Alliance filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of U.S. Representatives Tom Emmer, Pete Stauber, Michelle Fischbach, and Brad Finstad filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Monica Toth filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of New England Legal Foundation filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Professor Beth A. Colgan filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of PioneerLegal, LLC filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of United States supporting neither party filed.
Proof of ServiceMain Document
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Francis J. Coffey, as Personal Representative of the Estates of Leona M. Warsowick, et al. filed.
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of AARP, AARP Foundation, and National Consumer Law Center filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of States of Utah, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of New Disabled South and Emory Law School Disabled Law Students Association filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Public Citizen filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amici curiae of Buckeye Institute, et al. filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of National Legal Aid & Defender Association filed.
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 10 2023The record for the U.S.D.C.-District of Minnesota is available on PACER.
Mar 24 2023CIRCULATED
Mar 29 2023Brief of respondents Hennepin County, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 29 2023Lodging proposal of amici curiae Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentProof of Service
Mar 30 2023Letter of petitioner in opposition to lodging proposal of Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentProof of Service
Mar 31 2023Brief amici curiae of National Tax Lien Association, the Arizona County Treasurers Association, and the Tax Collectors & Treasurers Association of New Jersey filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Mar 31 2023Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Main DocumentProof of Service
Mar 31 2023Response of respondent in support of proposed lodging of Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed)
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Apr 04 2023Brief amici curiae of Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 04 2023Brief amicus curiae of James J. Kelly filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 04 2023Brief amicus curiae of Frank S. Alexander filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count
Apr 05 2023Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Counties Association filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 05 2023Brief amicus curiae of Oakland County filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 05 2023Brief amici curiae of County Treasurers Association of Ohio, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 05 2023Brief amici curiae of Local Government Legal Center, National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, International Municipal Lawyers Association, and Government Finance Officers Association filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 05 2023Brief amici curiae of Michigan Association of Counties, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 05 2023Brief amici curiae of Association of Minnesota Counties, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 12 2023Reply of petitioner Geraldine Tyler filed. (Distributed)
Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Apr 14 2023Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED IN PART, a total of 65 minutes is allotted, and the time is divided as follows: 25 minutes for petitioner, 10 minutes for the Solicitor General, and 30 minutes for respondents.
Apr 26 2023Argued. For petitioner: Christina M. Martin, Palm Beach Gardens, Fla. For United States, as amicus curiae: Erica L. Ross, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Neal K. Katyal, Washington, D. C
May 25 2023Judgment REVERSED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Gorsuch, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Jackson, J., joined.
Jun 14 2023Record returned to the U.S.C.A.-8th Circuit (1 box).
Jun 26 2023Judgment issued.
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NAMEADDRESSPHONE
Attorneys for Petitioner
Christina Marie Martin
    Counsel of Record
Pacific Legal Foundation
4440 PGA Blvd., Suite 307
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410

CMARTIN@PACIFICLEGAL.ORG
916-330-4059
Party name: Geraldine Tyler
Attorneys for Respondents
Rebecca Lee Stark Holschuh
    Counsel of Record
Hennepin County Attorney's Office
A-2000 Government Center
300 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, MN 55487

REBECCA.HOLSCHUH@HENNEPIN.US
612-348-4797
Party name: Hennepin County, et al.
Neal Kumar KatyalHogan Lovells US LLP
555 Thirteenth St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20004

NEAL.KATYAL@HOGANLOVELLS.COM
202 637 5528
Party name: Hennepin County, et al.
Other
David C. Wilkes
    Counsel of Record
Herman Katz Cangemi Wilkes & Clyne, LLP
1407 Broadway
Suite 4002
New York, NY 10018

dwilkes@hermankatz.com
(212) 953-5000
Party name: David C. Wilkes, et al.
Matthew Adams Abee
    Counsel of Record
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
1320 Main Street, 17th Floor
Columbia, SC 29201

MATT.ABEE@NELSONMULLINS.COM
8032559335
Party name: National Tax Lien Association, the Arizona County Treasurers Association, and the Tax Collectors & Treasurers Association of New Jersey
Robert Daniel Alt
    Counsel of Record
The Buckeye lnstitute
88 East Broad Street, Suite 1300
Columbus, OH 43215

robert@buckeyeinstitute.org
614-224-4422
Party name: Buckeye Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute
John Michael Baker
    Counsel of Record
Greene Espel, PLLP
222 South Ninth Street
Suite 2200
Minneapolis, MN 55402

JBAKER@GREENEESPEL.COM
6123738344
Party name: Local Government Legal Center, National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, International Municipal Lawyers Association, and Government Finance Officers Association
John J. Bursch
    Counsel of Record
Bursch Law PLLC
9339 Cherry Valley SE, #78
Caledonia, MI 49316

JBURSCH@BURSCHLAW.COM
(616) 450-4235
Party name: Oakland County
Anthony Thomas Caso
    Counsel of Record
Constitutional Counsel Group
174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620
Anaheim, CA 92805

ATCASO@CCG1776.COM
916-601-1916
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Ralph D. Clifford
    Counsel of Record
University of Massachusetts School of Law
333 Faunce Corner Road
Dartmouth, MA 02747

ProfClifford1@rcn.com
508-985-1137
Party name: Ralph D. Clifford
Laura Elizabeth Dougherty
    Counsel of Record
Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Foundation
1201 K Street, Suite 1030
Sacramento, CA 95814

LAURA@HJTA.ORG
916-444-9950
Party name: Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
M. E. Buck Dougherty III
    Counsel of Record
Liberty Justice Center
440 N. Wells Street, Suite 200
Chicago, IL 60654

BDOUGHERTY@LIBERTYJUSTICECENTER.ORG
312-637-2280
Party name: Liberty Justice Center
Lawrence S. Ebner
    Counsel of Record
Atlantic Legal Foundation
1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20006

lawrence.ebner@atlanticlegal.org
202-729-6337
Party name: Atlantic Legal Foundation
Stephen William Funk
    Counsel of Record
Roetzel & Andress, LPA
222 South Main Street, Suite 400
Akron, OH 44308

SFUNK@RALAW.COM
(330) 376-2700
Party name: County Treasurers Association of Ohio, Ohio Prosecuting Attorneys Association, and Ohio Land Bank Association
Samuel Bracken Gedge
    Counsel of Record
Institute for Justice
901 N. Glebe Road, Suite 900
Arlington, VA 22203

SGEDGE@IJ.ORG
(703) 682-9320
Party name: Monica Toth
Brianne Jenna Gorod
    Counsel of Record
Constitutional Accountability Center
1200 18th Street, NW
Suite 501
Washington, DC 20036

BRIANNE@THEUSCONSTITUTION.ORG
202 296 6889
Party name: Constitutional Accountability Center
Joseph Darcy Henchman
    Counsel of Record
National Taxpayers Union Foundation
122 C Street N.W.
#650
Washington, DC 20001

jbh@ntu.org
(703) 683-5700
Party name: National Taxpayers Union Foundation
Melissa Ann Holyoak
    Counsel of Record
Utah Attorney General's Office
350 N. State Street, Ste. 230
P.O. Box 142320
Salt Lake City, UT 84114

MELISSAHOLYOAK@AGUTAH.GOV
(801) 538-9600
Party name: States of Utah, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia
Steffen Nathanael Johnson
    Counsel of Record
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
1700 K Street, NW, Fifth Floor
Washington, DC 20006

SJOHNSON@WSGR.COM
(202) 973-8888
Party name: Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America
Scott Gregory Knudson
    Counsel of Record
Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP
2200 IDS Center
80 South 8th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402

SKNUDSON@TAFTLAW.COM
612-977-8279
Party name: Frank S. Alexander
Paul Robert Koster
    Counsel of Record
Emory Law School Supreme Court Advocacy Program
1301 Clifton Road
Atlanta, GA 30322

PAUL.KOSTER@EMORY.EDU
4047273957
Party name: New Disabled South and Emory Law School Disabled Law Students Association
Elizabeth Catherine Kramer
    Counsel of Record
Office of the Minnesota Attorney General
445 Minnesota Street
Suite 1100
Saint Paul, MN 55101

LIZ.KRAMER@AG.STATE.MN.US
6517571010
Party name: State of Minnesota as Amicus Curiae
Thomas David Larson
    Counsel of Record
Wisconsin Realtors Association
4801 Forest Run Road
Madison, WI 53704

tlarson@wra.org
6082120066
Party name: Wisconsin Realtors Association
Wendy Liu
    Counsel of Record
Public Citizen Litigation Group
1600 20th Street NW
Washington, DC 20009

WLIU@CITIZEN.ORG
202-588-1000
Party name: Public Citizen
Donald Francis McGahn II
    Counsel of Record
Jones Day
51 Louisiana Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

DMCGAHN@JONESDAY.COM
(202) 879-3939
Party name: U.S. Representatives Tom Emmer, Pete Stauber, Michelle Fischbach, and Brad Finstad
Brian Andrew MorrisInstitute for Justice
901 N. Glebe Rd., Suite 900
Arlington, VA 22203

BMORRIS@IJ.ORG
8594086382
Party name: Monica Toth
Clark M. Neily III
    Counsel of Record
Cato Institute
1000 Mass. Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20001

cneily@cato.org
2024257499
Party name: Cato Institute
Julie Nepveu
    Counsel of Record
AARP Foundation Litigation
601 E. Street, NW
Washington, DC 20049

JNEPVEU@AARP.ORG
(202) 434-2075
Party name: AARP, AARP Foundation, and National Consumer Law Center
John Pagliaro
    Counsel of Record
The New England Legal Foundation
333 Washington Street
Suite 850
Boston, MA 02108

JPAGLIARO@NEWENGLANDLEGAL.ORG
617-695-3660
Party name: New England Legal Foundation
Michael David Pepson
    Counsel of Record
Americans for Prosperity Foundation
1310 N. Courthouse Rd., Ste. 700
Arlington, VA 22201

mpepson@afphq.org
5713294529
Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General
United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV
202-514-2217
Party name: United States
William Alvarado Rivera
    Counsel of Record
AARP Foundation
601 E Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20049

warivera@aarp.org
7037480717
Party name: AARP and AARP Foundation
Matthew Scott Rozen
    Counsel of Record
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036

MROZEN@GIBSONDUNN.COM
(202) 887-3596
Party name: Professor Beth A. Colgan
Stephanie Schuster
    Counsel of Record
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004

stephanie.schuster@morganlewis.com
(202) 739-3000
Party name: PioneerLegal, LLC
Theodore Wilson Seitz
    Counsel of Record
Dykema Gossett PLLC
201 Townsend, Suite 900
Lansing, MI 48933

TSEITZ@DYKEMA.COM
(517) 374-9149
Party name: Michigan Association of Counties and the Michigan Association of County Treasurers
Nicholas Preston Shapiro
    Counsel of Record
Phillips & Angley
One Washington Mall, Suite 7A
Boston, MA 02108

NSHAPIRO@PHILLIPS-ANGLEY.COM
6173678787
Party name: Phillips & Angley
Nicholas Preston Shapiro
    Counsel of Record
Phillips & Angley
One Washington Mall, Suite 7A
Boston, MA 02108

NSHAPIRO@PHILLIPS-ANGLEY.COM
6173678787
Party name: FRANCIS J. COFFEY, as PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE of the ESTATES OF LEONA M. WARSOWICK and ROBERT F. REGAN
Brett A. Shumate
    Counsel of Record
Jones Day
51 Louisiana Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

BSHUMATE@JONESDAY.COM
(202) 879-3939
Party name: National Association of Realtors, Minnesota Realtors, and American Property Owners Alliance
Jay Thomas Squires
    Counsel of Record
Rupp, Anderson, Squires & Waldspurger, P.A.
333 South Seventh Street, Suite 2800
Minneapolis, MN 55402

JAY.SQUIRES@RASWLAW.COM
612-436-4300
Party name: Association of Minnesota Counties, Minnesota Association of County Land Commissioners, Minnesota Association of County Officers, and Minnesota Association of Assessing Officers
Matthew Jeffrey Thome
    Counsel of Record
Attolles Law, s.c.
222 E. Erie Street
Suite 210
Milwaukee, WI 53202

MTHOME@ATTOLLES.COM
414-285-0825
Party name: Wisconsin Counties Association
Anuj Vohra
    Counsel of Record
Crowell & Moring LLLP
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004

AVOHRA@CROWELL.COM
2026242502
Party name: National Legal Aid & Defender Association
Steven J. Wells
    Counsel of Record
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
50 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402

WELLS.STEVE@DORSEY.COM
612-340-7809
Party name: James J. Kelly