No. 21-476
 
Title: 303 Creative LLC, et al., Petitioners
v.
Aubrey Elenis, et al.
Docketed: September 28, 2021
Lower Ct: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
   Case Numbers: (19-1413)
   Decision Date: July 26, 2021
Questions Presented
 
Proceedings and Orders
Sep 24 2021 Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due October 28, 2021)
Petition Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 07 2021 Motion to extend the time to file a response from October 28, 2021 to December 10, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
Main Document
Oct 08 2021 Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part and the time is extended to and including December 8, 2021.
Oct 22 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 26 2021 Brief amici curiae of Institute for Faith and Family and Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 27 2021 Brief amici curiae of the Cato Institute, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 28 2021 Brief amici curiae of Tyndale House Publishers et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 28 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 28 2021 Brief amici curiae of United States Senators and Representatives filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 28 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Mountain States Legal Foundation filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 28 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Public Trust Institute filed.
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Oct 28 2021 Brief amici curiae of Arizona, et al. filed.
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Oct 28 2021 Brief amici curiae of First Amendment Scholars et al. filed.
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Oct 28 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Free Speech filed.
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Oct 28 2021 Brief amici curiae of Law and Economics Scholars filed.
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Oct 28 2021 Brief amici curiae of Public Advocate of the United States, et al. filed.
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Oct 29 2021 Brief amici curiae of National Religious Broadcasters, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Other
Dec 08 2021 Brief of respondents Aubrey Elenis, et al. in opposition filed.
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Dec 22 2021 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/7/2022.
Dec 22 2021 Reply of petitioners 303 Creative LLC, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 10 2022 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/14/2022.
Jan 18 2022 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/21/2022.
Feb 04 2022 Supplemental brief of respondents Aubrey Elenis, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Feb 08 2022 Supplemental brief of petitioners 303 Creative LLC, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Feb 11 2022 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/18/2022.
Feb 22 2022 Petition GRANTED limited to the following question: Whether applying a public-accommodation law to compel an artist to speak or stay silent violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.
Mar 04 2022 Motion of the parties for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
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Mar 10 2022 Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, 303 Creative LLC, et al.
Blanket Consent
Mar 22 2022 Motion of the parties to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted in part. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including May 26, 2022. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including August 12, 2022.
Apr 11 2022 Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Aubrey Elenis, et al.
Blanket Consent
May 21 2022 Brief amicus curiae of David Boyle in support of neither party filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
May 26 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Claremont Institue's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
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May 26 2022 Brief of petitioners 303 Creative LLC, et al. filed.
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May 26 2022 Joint appendix filed.
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May 27 2022 Brief amici curiae of Colorado State Legislators filed.
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May 27 2022 Brief amicus curiae of The Freedom and Justice Foundation, Inc. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Proof of Service
May 31 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Website and Graphic Designers in support of neither party filed.
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May 31 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Alabama Center for Law and Liberty filed.
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May 31 2022 Brief amici curiae of National Association of Evangelicals, et al. filed.
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May 31 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Faith and Family filed.
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May 31 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Concerned Women for America filed.
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May 31 2022 Brief amici curiae of Prof. Dale Carpenter, et al. filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society and Free Speech Advocates filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Legal Scholar Adam J. Macleod filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amici curiae of C12 Group, et al. filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Counsel filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amici curiae of Mark Janus, et al. filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Lonang Institute filed.
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Jun 01 2022 Brief amici curiae of Tyndale House Publishers, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Amicus brief of First Amendment Scholars not accepted for filing. (June 03, 2022-- incorrect electronic submission, to be resubmitted.)
Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of The First Amendment Scholars filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Center for Religious Expression filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Life Legal Defense Foundation and Bioethics Defense Fund filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Young America's Foundation filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Walk for Life West Coast, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Scholars of Family and Sexuality filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of 15 Family Policy Organizations filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of United States Senators and Representatives filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Professor Christopher R. Green filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Multimedia Production Professionals filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Law and Economics Scholars filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Mountain States Legal Foundation filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Robert P. George filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of CatholicVote.org Education Fund filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Aaron and Melissa Klein filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Professor Kent Greenfield in support of neither party filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Arizona, Nebraska, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Family Research Council filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Christian Family Coalition (CFC) Florida, Inc. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Thomas More Law Center filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Association of Certified Biblical Counselors Inc. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Public Advocate of the United States, et al. filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Creative Professionals and George and Maxine Maynard in support of neither party filed.
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Jun 02 2022 Brief amici curiae of Ethics and Public Policy Center, et al. filed.
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Aug 11 2022 Letter pursuant to Rule 35.3 filed.
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Aug 12 2022 Brief of respondents Aubrey Elenis, et al. filed.
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Aug 18 2022 Brief amici curiae of National Women's Law Center, et al. filed.
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Aug 18 2022 Brief amicus curiae of New York State Bar Association filed.
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Aug 18 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Public Citizen filed.
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Aug 18 2022 Brief amici curiae of The Freedom From Religion Foundation, et al. filed.
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Aug 18 2022 Brief amici curiae of The Western Jurisdiction of the United Methodist Church, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Local Governments and Mayors filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 19 2022 Amicus brief of 30 Religious, Civil Rights, and Grassroots Organizations not accepted for filing. (Corrected brief and PDF submitted.)
Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of 30 Religious, Civil Rights, and Grassroots Organizations filed. (Aug. 26, 2022)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 19 2022 Amicus brief of Ilan H. Meyer, PhD and Other Social Scientists and Legal Scholars not accepted for filing. (Corrected brief and PDF submitted.)
Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Ilan H. Meyer, PhD and Other Social Scientists and Legal Scholars filed. (Aug. 26, 2022)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 19 2022 Amicus brief of Former U.S. Representative Anthony (“Tony”) Coelho, et al. not accepted for filing. (Corrected brief and PDF submitted.)
Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Former U.S. Representative Anthony (“Tony”) Coelho, et al. filed. (Aug. 30, 2022)
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Psychological Association, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Public Accommodations Law Scholars filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Modern Military Association of America, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of First Amendment Scholars (Six) filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of First Amendment Scholars (Eight) filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Tobias Barrington Wolff filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Scholars of Behavioral Science and Economics filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amicus curiae of American Bar Association filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of National League of Cities, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amicus curiae of NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of 27+ Lay Roman Catholics filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of 137 Members of Congress filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Adventist Forum, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Brief amici curiae of Massachusetts, et al. filed.
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Aug 19 2022 Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
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Sep 12 2022 Reply of petitioners 303 Creative LLC, et al. filed.
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Oct 03 2022 Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED.
Oct 18 2022 SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, December 5, 2022.
Oct 25 2022 CIRCULATED.
Oct 28 2022 Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 10th Circuit.
Oct 28 2022 Record received from the U.S.C.A. 10th Circuit. The record is available on PACER.
Dec 05 2022 Argued. For petitioners: Kristen K. Waggoner, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Eric R. Olson, Solicitor General, Denver, Colo.; and Brian H. Fletcher, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)
Jun 30 2023 Judgment REVERSED. Gorsuch, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan and Jackson, JJ., joined.
Aug 01 2023 Judgment issued.
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Attorneys
Attorneys for Petitioners
Kristen Kellie Waggoner
Counsel of Record
Alliance Defending Freedom
440 First Street NW
Suite 600
Washington, DC 20001

kwaggoner@adflegal.org
Ph: 202-393-8690
Party name: 303 Creative LLC, et al.


Attorneys for Respondents
Eric Reuel Olson
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General
1300 Broadway
10th Floor
Denver, CO 80203

eric.olson@coag.gov
Ph: 720-508-6548
Party name: Aubrey Elenis, et al.


Other Attorneys
Jessica Ring Amunson
Counsel of Record
Jenner & Block LLP
1099 New York Avenue NW
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001

JAmunson@jenner.com
Ph: 202-639-6000
Party name: American Psychological Association, National Association of Social Workers, and Colorado Psychological Association


Peter T. Barbur
Counsel of Record
Cravath, Swaine & Moore
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019

pbarbur@cravath.com
Ph: (212) 474-1000
Party name: 137 Members of Congress


Michael Evan Bern
Counsel of Record
Latham & Watkins LLP
555 Eleventh Street NW, Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20004-1304

michael.bern@lw.com
Ph: 202-637-2200
Party name: Modern Military Association of America and Minority Veterans of America


Mary L. Bonauto
Counsel of Record
GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders
18 Tremont Street, Suite 950
Boston, MA 02108

mbonauto@glad.org
Ph: (617) 426-1350
Party name: GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders, The Human Rights Campaign, Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., The National Center for Lesbian Rights, and The National LGBTQ Task Force


David Christopher Boyle
Counsel of Record
PO Box 15143
Long Beach, CA 90815

dbo@boyleslaw.org
Ph: (734)-904-6132
Party name: David Boyle


Dean Robert Broyles
Counsel of Record
The National Center for Law and Policy
539 West Grand Avenue
Escondido, CA 92025

dbroyles@nclplaw.org
Ph: 7607474529
Party name: Scholars of Family and Sexuality


Anthony Thomas Caso
Counsel of Record
Constitutional Counsel Group
174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620
Anaheim, CA 92805

atcaso@ccg1776.com
Ph: 916-601-1916
Party name: Claremont Institue's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence


Michael Shawn Catlett
Counsel of Record
Arizona Attorney General's Office, Office of the Solicitor General
2005 N. Central Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85004

michael.catlett@azag.gov
Ph: (602)542-7751
Party name: Arizona, Nebraska, et al.


Matthew James Clark
Counsel of Record
Alabama Center for Law and Liberty
2213 Morris Ave.
Floor 1
Birmingham, AL 35203

matt@alabamalawandliberty.org
Ph: 256-510-1828
Party name: Alabama Center for Law and Liberty


Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
Counsel of Record
Claybrook, LLC
700 Sixth St., NW, Ste. 430
Washington, DC 20001

rick@claybrooklaw.com
Ph: 202-250-3833
Party name: National Association of Evangelicals, et al.


David D. Cole
Counsel of Record
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation
915 15th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20005

dcole@aclu.org
Ph: 212-549-2611
Party name: American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado


Miles Edward Coleman
Counsel of Record
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP
2 West Washington Street
Suite 400
Greenville, SC 29601

miles.coleman@nelsonmullins.com
Ph: 8643732352
Party name: Creative Professionals and George and Maxine Maynard


John Michael Connolly
Counsel of Record
Consovoy McCarthy PLLC
1600 Wilson Blvd
Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22209

mike@consovoymccarthy.com
Ph: 7032439423
Party name: United States Senators and Representatives


Cynthia Fleming Crawford
Counsel of Record
Americans for Prosperity Foundation
1310 N. Courthouse Road
7th Floor
Arlington, VA 22201

ccrawford@afphq.org
Ph: 5713292227
Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation


Kenneth Clark Daines
Counsel of Record
Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC
15405 John Marshall Highway
Haymarket, VA 20169

kdaines@holtzmanvogel.com
Ph: 5403418808
Party name: The First Amendment Scholars


Elizabeth Napier Dewar
Counsel of Record
Office of the Attorney General
One Ashburton Place
Boston, MA 02108

bessie.dewar@mass.gov
Ph: 617-963-2204
Party name: Massachusetts et al.


Deborah Dewart
Counsel of Record
111 Magnolia Lane
Hubert, NC 28539

lawyerdeborah@outlook.com
Ph: 9103264554
Party name: Institute for Faith and Family


Deborah Dewart
Counsel of Record
111 Magnolia Lane
Hubert, NC 28539

lawyerdeborah@outlook.com
Ph: 9103264554
Party name: Institute for Faith and Family and Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty


Patrick C Elliott
Counsel of Record
Freedom From Religion Foundation
PO BOX 750
Madison, WI 53701

pelliott@ffrf.org
Ph: 6082568900
Party name: The Freedom From Religion Foundation, Center for Inquiry, American Humanist Association and American Atheists


Jessica Lynn Ellsworth
Counsel of Record
Hogan Lovells US, LLP
555 13th Street, N. W.
Washington, DC 20004

jessica.ellsworth@hoganlovells.com
Ph: 202-637-5886
Party name: 30 Religious, Civil Rights, and Grassroots Organizations


Roy T. Englert Jr.
Counsel of Record
Kramer Levin Robbins Russell
2000 K Street NW
4th Floor
Washington, DC 20006

renglert@kramerlevin.com
Ph: 2027754503
Party name: The Western Jurisdiction of the United Methodist Church, et al.


William L. Esser IV
Counsel of Record
Parker Poe Adams & Bemstein LLP
620 S. Tryon Street, Suite 800
Charlotte, NC 28202

willesser@parkerpoe.com
Ph: (704) 372-9000
Party name: Website and Graphic Designers


Steven Werner Fitschen
Counsel of Record
National Legal Foundation
524 Johnstown Rd
Chesapeake, VA 23322

sfitschen@nationallegalfoundation.org
Ph: 7574636133
Party name: Concerned Women for America


David Austin French
Counsel of Record
The Dispatch
1020 19th Street NW
Suite 875
Washington, DC 20036

david@thedispatch.com
Ph: 931-446-7572
Party name: 15 Family Policy Organizations


Sean Paul Gates
Counsel of Record
Charis Lex P.C.
301 N. Lake Ave., Ste. 1100
Pasadena, CA 91101

Sgates@charislex.com
Ph: (626) 508-1715
Party name: Law and Economics Scholars


Scott William Gaylord
Counsel of Record
Elon University School of Law
201 North Greene Street
Greensboro, NC 27401

sgaylord@elon.edu
Ph: 3362799331
Party name: CatholicVote.org Education Fund


Brianne Jenna Gorod
Counsel of Record
Constitutional Accountability Center
1200 18th Street, NW
Suite 501
Washington, DC 20036

brianne@theusconstitution.org
Ph: 202 296 6889
Party name: First Amendment Scholars (Six)


Christopher Raymond Green
Counsel of Record
Attorney at Law
481 Chucky Mullins Drive
University, MS 38677

crgreen@olemiss.edu
Ph: 6625509836
Party name: Professor Christopher R. Green


Samuel David Green
Counsel of Record
Reason for Life
P.O. Box 500040
Palmdale, CA 93550

sgreen@reasonforlife.org
Ph: 661-524-5770
Party name: Walk for Life West Coast, Arizona Life Coalition, and Coalition for Life of Iowa


Dennis Grossman
Counsel of Record
6701 Sunset Drive
Suite 104
Miami, FL 33143

dagrossmanlaw@aol.com
Ph: (516) 466-6690
Party name: Christian Family Coalition (CFC) Florida, Inc.


Richard Shawn Gunnarson
Counsel of Record
Kirton McConkie
Key Bank Tower
36 South State Street, Suite 1900
Salt Lake City, UT 84111

sgunnarson@kmclaw.com
Ph: 801-323-5907
Party name: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al.


Sarah Patricia Hogarth
Counsel of Record
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
500 North Capitol Street NW
Washington, DC 20001

shogarth@mwe.com
Ph: 202-756-8354
Party name: Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, et al.


Tassity Shardae Johnson
Jenner & Block LLP
1099 New York Avenue NW
Washington, CA 20001

tjohnson@jenner.com
Ph: 202-639-6000
Party name: American Psychological Association, National Association of Social Workers, and Colorado Psychological Association


Nathan W. Kellum
Counsel of Record
Center For Religious Expression
699 Oakleaf Office Lane
Suite 107
Memphis, TN 38117

nkellum@crelaw.org
Ph: 901-684-5485
Party name: Center for Religious Expression


Stephen Blake Kinnaird
Counsel of Record
Paul Hastings LLP
2050 M Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036

stephenkinnaird@paulhastings.com
Ph: 202-551-1842
Party name: Ilan H. Meyer, PhD and Other Social Scientists and Legal Scholars


Eric Nieuwenhuis Kniffin
Counsel of Record
Lewis Roca Rothgerber Christie LLP
90 South Cascade Avenue, Suite 1100
Colorado Springs, CO 80903

ekniffin@lrrc.com
Ph: 7193863017
Party name: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Colorado Catholic Conference, The General Council of the Assemblies of God, The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, and Samaritan’s Purse


Sherry Levin Wallach
Counsel of Record
New York State Bar Association
One Elk Street
Albany, NY 12207

slw@laswest.org
Ph: 518-463-3200
Party name: New York State Bar Association


Jonathan Philip Lienhard
Counsel of Record
Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky Josefiak PLLC
15405 John Marshall Hwy
Haymarket, VA 20169

jlienhard@holtzmanvogel.com
Ph: 15403418808
Party name: The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights


Joshua Adam Matz
Counsel of Record
Kaplan Hecker & Fink LLP
1050 K Street NW
Suite 1040
Washington, DC 20001

jmatz@kaplanhecker.com
Ph: (929) 294-2537
Party name: Public Accommodations Law Scholars


David Charles McGrail
Counsel of Record
McGrail & Bensinger LLP
888-C Eighth Avenue
#107
New York, NY 10019

dmcgrail@mcgrailbensinger.com
Ph: 6462858476
Party name: The Freedom and Justice Foundation, Inc.


Aileen Marie McGrath
Counsel of Record
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
580 California Street
Suite 1500
San Francisco, CA 94104

AMcGrath@akingump.com
Ph: 415-765-9553
Party name: National League of Cities et al.


Erin Elizabeth Mersino
Counsel of Record
Thomas More Law Center
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
Suite J3200
Ann Arbor, MI 48105

emersino@thomasmore.org
Ph: 734-827-2001
Party name: Thomas More Law Center


Christopher E. Mills
Counsel of Record
Spero Law LLC
557 East Bay Street #22251
Charleston, SC 29413

cmills@spero.law
Ph: 8436060640
Party name: Tyndale House Publishers; Peachtree Publishing Services, LLC; The Foundry Publishing; Harvest House Publishers, Inc.; The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago; Warner Press, Inc.; Two Words Publishing, LLC; Blue Ridge Christian News; Tennessee Baptist and Reflector


Christopher Ernest Mills
Counsel of Record
Spero Law LLC
557 East Bay Street #22251
Charleston, SC 29413

cmills@spero.law
Ph: 8436060640
Party name: Tyndale House Publishers; Peachtree Publishing Services, LLC; The Foundry Publishing; Harvest House Publishers, Inc.; Urban Ministries, Inc.; Whitaker House; The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago; Warner Press, Inc.


Kerry Lee Morgan
Counsel of Record
Pentiuk, Couvreur, & Kobiljak, P.C.
2915 Biddle Avenue
Suite 200
Wyandotte, MI 48192

kmorgan@pck-law.com
Ph: (734) 281-7100
Party name: Lonang Institute


Scott Lawrence Nelson
Counsel of Record
Public Citizen Litigation Group
1600 20th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20009

snelson@citizen.org
Ph: 202-588-1000
Party name: Public Citizen


Tim Newton
Counsel of Record
Murphy and Grantland, P.A.
Post Office Box 6648
Columbia, SC 29260

tnewton@murphygrantland.com
Ph: (803) 454-1242
Party name: C12 Group, Christian Employers Alliance, and Pinnacle Forum


Andrew Martin Nussbaum
Counsel of Record
Nussbaum, Speir, and Gleason
2 N. Cascade Avenue, Suite 1430
Colorado Springs, CO 80903

andrew@nussbaumspeir.com
Ph: 7194282386
Party name: Public Trust Institute


William Jeffrey Olson
Counsel of Record
William J. Olson, P.C.
370 Maple Ave. W., Suite 4
Vienna, VA 22180

wjo@mindspring.com
Ph: 7033565070
Party name: Public Advocate of the United States, et al.


Michael Steven Overing
Counsel of Record
Law Offices of Michael S. Overing, APC
790 E. Colorado Blvd.
Ste. 320
Pasadena, CA 91101

movering@digitalmedialaw.com
Ph: 6265648600
Party name: Association of Certified Biblical Counselors Inc.


Juan Otoniel Perla
Counsel of Record
Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP
1717 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Suite 1300
Washington DC, DC 20006

jperla@curtis.com
Ph: 202-452-7373
Party name: Adventist Forum, et al.


Josephine Kendra Petrick
Counsel of Record
Hanson Bridgett LLP
425 Market Street
26th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

jpetrick@hansonbridgett.com
Ph: (415) 777-3200
Party name: Brief for Scholars of Behavioral Science and Economics


Elizabeth B. Prelogar
Solicitor General
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV
Ph: 202-514-2217
Party name: United States


Eric Christopher Rassbach
Counsel of Record
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20006

erassbach@becketlaw.org
Ph: 2029550095
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty


James K. Riley
Counsel of Record
145 Franklin Avenue
Pearl River, NY 10965

jrjrprny@gmail.com
Ph: 845-653-1722
Party name: 27+ Lay Roman Catholics


Megan Louise Rodgers
Counsel of Record
Covington & Burling LLP
850 Tenth Street NW
Washington, DC 20001

mrodgers@cov.com
Ph: (202) 662-6000
Party name: National Women's Law Center et al.


Sanford Jay Rosen
Counsel of Record
Rosen Bien Galvan & Grunfeld LLP
101 Mission Street, 6th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

srosen@rbgg.com
Ph: 415-433-6830
Party name: Former U.S. Representative Anthony (“Tony”) Coelho, et al.


Daniel Adam Rubens
Counsel of Record
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
51 W 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019

drubens@orrick.com
Ph: 2125063679
Party name: Professor Kent Greenfield


Gene Clayton Schaerr
Counsel of Record
Schaerr | Jaffe
1717 K Street NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006

gschaerr@schaerr-jaffe.com
Ph: 202-787-1060
Party name: Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, The Association for Biblical Higher Education, and Several Individual Religious Colleges and Universities


Jeffrey Michael Schwab
Counsel of Record
Liberty Justice Center
440 North Wells Street
Suite 200
Chicago, IL 60654

jschwab@libertyjusticecenter.org
Ph: 312-637-2280
Party name: Mark Janus, National National Institute of Family and Life Advocates, Care Net, and Heartbeat International, Inc.


Kelly J. Shackelford
Counsel of Record
First Liberty Institute
First Liberty Institute, 2001 W. Plano Pkwy.
Suite 1600
Plano, TX 75075

kshackelford@firstliberty.org
Ph: 972-941-4444
Party name: Aaron and Melissa Klein


Jeffrey A. Shafer
Counsel of Record
Langdon Law LLC
8913 Cincinnati-Dayton Rd.
West Chester, OH 45069

jshafer@langdonlaw.com
Ph: 513-577-7380
Party name: Legal Scholar Adam J. Macleod


Ilya Shapiro
Counsel of Record
Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

ishapiro@cato.org
Ph: 2028420200
Party name: The Cato Institute and Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute


Catherine Wynne Short
Counsel of Record
Life Legal Defense Foundation
P.O. Box 2105
Napa, CA 94558

kshort@lldf.org
Ph: (707) 224-6675
Party name: Life Legal Defense Foundation and Bioethics Defense Fund


Howard Nathan Slugh
Counsel of Record
Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty
2400 Virginia Ave NW
C619
Washington, DC 20037

hslugh@jcrl.org
Ph: 954-328-9461
Party name: Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty


Samuel Spital
Counsel of Record
NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc.
40 Rector Street
5th Floor
New York, NY 10006

sspital@naacpldf.org
Ph: 212-965-2200
Party name: NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc.


Mathew D. Staver
Counsel of Record
Liberty Counsel
PO Box 540774
Orlando, FL 32854

court@lc.org
Ph: 407-875-1776
Party name: Liberty Counsel


Eric Alan Stone
Counsel of Record
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019

estone@paulweiss.com
Ph: 212-373-3326
Party name: Tobias Barrington Wolff


John Clay Sullivan
Counsel of Record
S|L Law PLLC
610 Uptown Blvd.
Suite 2000
Cedar Hill, TX 75104

john.sullivan@the-sl-lawfirm.com
Ph: 469.523.1351
Party name: National Religious Broadcasters; American Family Association; The Briner Institute; Christian Professional Photographers; The Walk TV; and Turning Point USA


John Clay Sullivan
Counsel of Record
S|L Law PLLC
610 Uptown Blvd.
Cedar Hill, TX 75104

john.sullivan@the-sl-lawfirm.com
Ph: 14695231351
Party name: Multimedia Production Professionals


David H. Thompson
Counsel of Record
Cooper & Kirk, PLLC
1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036

dthompson@cooperkirk.com
Ph: 202-220-9600
Party name: Young America's Foundation


William E. Trachman
Counsel of Record
Mountain States Legal Foundation
2596 South Lewis Way
Lakewood, CO 80227

wtrachman@mslegal.org
Ph: 3032922021
Party name: Mountain States Legal Foundation


Jeffrey Michael Trissell
Counsel of Record
LiMandri & Jonna LLP
PO Box 9120
Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067

jtrissell@limandri.com
Ph: 8587599930
Party name: Ethics and Public Policy Center and African American and Civil Rights Organizations


Meaghan Elizabeth McLaine VerGow
Counsel of Record
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
1625 Eye Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006

mvergow@omm.com
Ph: (202)-383-5300
Party name: First Amendment Scholars (Eight)


Donald B. Verrilli Jr.
Counsel of Record
Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP
601 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Suite 500E
Washington, DC 20001-5369

donald.verrilli@mto.com
Ph: 202-220-1101
Party name: American Bar Association


Eugene Volokh
Counsel of Record
UCLA School of Law
385 Charles E. Young Dr. E
Los Angeles, CA 90095

volokh@law.ucla.edu
Ph: 310-206-3926
Party name: Prof. Dale Carpenter, Prof. Eugene Volokh, Ilya Shapiro, American Unity Fund, and Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute


William Wagner
Counsel of Record
Great Lakes Justice Center
5600 W. Mount Hope Hwy.
Upper Level
Lansing, MI 48917

Prof.WWJD@gmail.com
Ph: 517-322-3207
Party name: Colorado State Legislators


Robert John Ward
Counsel of Record
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Robert.Ward@srz.com
Ph: 2127562000
Party name: Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious


Walter M. Weber
Counsel of Record
Free Speech Advocates
6375 New Hope Rd.
New Hope, KY 40052

monaghanoffice@earthlink.net
Ph: 502.549.5454
Party name: Christian Legal Society and Free Speech Advocates


Edward Mark Wenger
Counsel of Record
Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC
2300 N Street, NW
Suite 643A
Washington, DC 20037

emwenger@HoltzmanVogel.com
Ph: 2027378808
Party name: Robert P. George


Jonathan Radford Whitehead
Counsel of Record
Law Offices of Jonathan R. Whitehead, LLC
229 SE Douglas St., Suite 210
Lee's Summit, MO 64063

jon@whiteheadlawllc.com
Ph: 8163988305
Party name: Family Research Council


Julie H. Wilensky
Counsel of Record
San Francisco City Attorney's Office
1390 Market Street, 6th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94102

julie.wilensky@sfcityatty.org
Ph: 415-554-4274
Party name: Mayor London Breed and the City and County of San Francisco


Owen Dennis Yeates
Institute for Free Speech
1150 Connecticut Ave NW
Ste 801
Washington, DC 20036

oyeates@ifs.org
Ph: 202-301-3300
Party name: Institute for Free Speech