No. 18-1195
 
Title: Kendra Espinoza, et al., Petitioners
v.
Montana Department of Revenue, et al.
Docketed: March 14, 2019
Lower Ct: Supreme Court of Montana
   Case Numbers: (DA 17-0492)
   Decision Date: December 12, 2018
Questions Presented
 
Proceedings and Orders
Mar 12 2019 Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 15, 2019)
Petition Appendix Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 04 2019 Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 15, 2019 to May 15, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.
Main Document
Apr 08 2019 Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 15, 2019.
Apr 11 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Agudath Israel of America filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 11 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Choice in Education filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 12 2019 Brief amicus curiae of The Honorable Scott Walker filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 12 2019 Brief amici curiae of Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 12 2019 Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 12 2019 Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al. filed.
Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 12 2019 Motion of Pioneer Institute for leave to file amicus brief not accepted for filing. (April 18, 2019 -- Corrected version submitted)
Apr 12 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Pioneer Institute, Inc. (4/18/2019)
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Apr 12 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc.
Main Document Other Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Apr 15 2019 Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 15 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 15 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Montana Family Foundation filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Apr 15 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by The Cato Institute.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Apr 15 2019 Motion for leave to file amici brief filed by Liberty Justice Center, et al.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
May 15 2019 Brief of respondents Montana Department of Revenue, et al. in opposition filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
May 28 2019 Reply of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jun 04 2019 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/20/2019.
Jun 26 2019 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/27/2019.
Jun 28 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by The Cato Institute GRANTED.
Jun 28 2019 Motion for leave to file amici brief filed by Liberty Justice Center, et al. GRANTED.
Jun 28 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. GRANTED.
Jun 28 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Pioneer Institute, Inc. GRANTED.
Jun 28 2019 Petition GRANTED.
Jul 02 2019 Motion for an extension of time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits filed.
Main Document
Jul 16 2019 Motion to extend the time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including September 11, 2019.
Jul 16 2019 Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Kendra Espinoza, et al.
Blanket Consent
Jul 22 2019 Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Montana Department of Revenue, et al.
Blanket Consent
Jul 23 2019 Motion for an extension of time to file respondents' brief on the merits filed.
Main Document
Jul 29 2019 Motion to extend the time to file respondents' brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including November 8, 2019.
Sep 11 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 11 2019 Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Main Document Proof of Service
Sep 11 2019 Brief of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed.
Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 12 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 16 2019 Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 16 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 16 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute, Inc. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 16 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Opportunity Scholarship Fund filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2019 Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2019 Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2019 Brief amicus curiae of The Honorable Scott Walker filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2019 Brief amici curiae of States of Oklahoma, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 17 2019 Brief amici curiae of Montana Catholic School Parents, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Senators Steve Daines, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity and yes. every kid. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Main Document Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center and American Federation for Children filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Choice in Education filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Independence Institute filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al. filed.
Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Rusty Bowers, Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Center for Education Reform, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Montana Family Foundation filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Justice and Freedom Fund, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of 131 Current and Former State Legislators filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amici curiae of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 18 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Forge Youth Mentoring filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 24 2019 Motion for Leave to File Brief As Amicus Curiae Out of Time of Agudath Israel of America not accepted for filing. (October 25, 2019)
Oct 24 2019 Motion for leave to file amicus curiae brief out of time filed by Agudath Israel of America.
Main Document Proof of Service Other
Nov 08 2019 Brief of respondents Montana Department of Revenue, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 08 2019 SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, January 22, 2020.
Nov 13 2019 Brief amici curiae of Freedom From Religion Foundation, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 14 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Montana-Northern Wyoming Conference, United Church of Christ filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 14 2019 Brief amici curiae of Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 14 2019 Brief amicus curiae of State of Maine filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 14 2019 Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Proof of Service Main Document
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of American Federation of Teachers, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of National Disability Rights Network, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of Religion Law Scholars filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Montana Association of Rabbis filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of Colorado, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Tennessee Education Association filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2019 Brief amici curiae of Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 26 2019 CIRCULATED
Dec 03 2019 Record requested from the Supreme Court of Montana.
Dec 06 2019 Reply of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 09 2019 Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Dec 10 2019 The record received from the U.S.D.C. Flathead County Dist. Court is electronically filed.
Jan 13 2020 Motion for leave to file amicus brief out of time filed by Agudath Israel of America DENIED.
Jan 22 2020 Argued. For petitioners: Richard D. Komer, Arlington, Va.; and Jeffrey B. Wall, Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondents: Adam G. Unikowsky, Washington, D. C.
Jun 30 2020 Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Gorsuch, J., joined. Alito, J., and Gorsuch, J., filed concurring opinions. Ginsburg, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined as to Part I. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion.
Aug 03 2020 MANDATE ISSUED.
Aug 03 2020 JUDGMENT ISSUED.
Attorneys
Attorneys for Petitioners
Richard Donen Komer
Counsel of Record
Institute for Justice
901 North Glebe Road
Suite 900
Arlington, VA 22203

dkomer@ij.org
Ph: (703) 682-9320
Party name: Kendra Espinoza, et al.


Attorneys for Respondents
Adam G. Unikowsky
Counsel of Record
Jenner & Block LLP
1099 New York Avenue, NW
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001

AUnikowsky@jenner.com
Ph: 202-639-6041
Party name: Montana Department of Revenue, et al.


Other Attorneys
Ethan Winfred Blevins
Counsel of Record
Pacific Legal Foundation
930 G Street
Sacramento, CA 95814

EBlevins@pacificlegal.org
Ph: 916-419-7111
Party name: Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, Association of Christian Schools International and Pacific Legal Foundation


Ethan Winfred Blevins
Counsel of Record
Pacific Legal Foundation
930 G Street
Sacramento, CA 95814

EBlevins@pacificlegal.org
Ph: 916-419-7111
Party name: Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, Lashawn Robinson, Gwendolyn Samuel, Yi Fang Chen, and Pacific Legal Foundation


Tillman J. Breckenridge
Counsel of Record
Pierce Bainbridge Beck Price & Hecht LLP
601 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Suite 700S
Washington, DC 20004

tjb@piercebainbridge.com
Ph: 2027596925
Party name: Montana-Northern Wyoming Conference, United Church of Christ


Anthony Thomas Caso
Counsel of Record
Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
One University Drive
Orange, CA 92866

caso@chapman.edu
Ph: 877-855-3330
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence


Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
Counsel of Record
Claybrook, LLC
700 Sixth St., NW, Ste.430
Washington, DC 20001

rick@claybrooklaw.com
Ph: 202-250-3883
Party name: Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, et al.


Paul D. Clement
Counsel of Record
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004

paul.clement@kirkland.com
Ph: 2023895000
Party name: Center for Education Reform


Richard L. Colbert
Counsel of Record
Kay Griffin, PLLC
222 Second Avenue North
Suite 340-M
Nashville, TN 37201

rcolbert@kaygriffin.com
Ph: 6157424800
Party name: Tennessee Education Association


Kimberlee Wood Colby
Counsel of Record
Christian Legal Society, et al.
8001 Braddock Rd., Suite 302
Springfield, VA 22151

kcolby@clsnet.org
Ph: 703-894-1087
Party name: Christian Legal Society, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, et al.


Cynthia Fleming Crawford
Counsel of Record
Cause of Action Institute
1310 N. Courthouse Road
7th Floor
Arlington, VA 22201

cynthia.crawford@causeofaction.org
Ph: 571-451-0352
Party name: Americans for Prosperity and yes. every kid.


Kirti Datla
Counsel of Record
Hogan Lovells US LLP
555 13th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004

Kirti.datla@hoganlovells.com
Ph: 2026376583
Party name: Religion Law Scholars


Joshua Daniel Davey
Counsel of Record
McGuire Woods LLP
201 North Tryon
Suite 3000
Charlotte, NC 28202

jdavey@mcguirewoods.com
Ph: (704) 343-2167
Party name: Forge Youth Mentoring


Thomas William Parker Douglas
Counsel of Record
Douglas Law PLLC
106 East 8th Street
Holland, MI 49423

parkerdouglas66@gmail.com
Ph: 801-699-7746
Party name: Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty


Dwight Gerard Duncan
Counsel of Record
333 Faunce Corner Road
North Dartmouth, MA 02747

dduncan@umassd.edu
Ph: 508-985-1124
Party name: Pioneer Institute


John Allen Eidsmoe
Counsel of Record
Foundation for Moral Law
One Dexter Avenue
Montgomery, AL 36104

eidsmoeja@juno.com
Ph: 334-262-1245
Party name: Foundation for Moral Law


Richard Michael Esenberg
Counsel of Record
Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty
330 East Kilbourn Ave., Suite 725
Milwaukee, WI 53202

rick@will-law.org
Ph: 414-727-9455
Party name: The Honorable Scott Walker


Steven Werner Fitschen
Counsel of Record
National Legal Foundation
524 Johnstown Rd
Chesapeake, VA 23322

sfitschen@nationallegalfoundation.org
Ph: 7574636133
Party name: 131 Current and Former State Legislators


Sarah Ann Forster
Counsel of Record
Office of the Attorney General
6 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333

sarah.forster@maine.gov
Ph: 2076268866
Party name: State of Maine


Noel John Francisco
Solicitor General
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

SUPREMECTBRIEFS!USDOJ.GOV
Ph: 202-514-2217
Party name: United States


Tamerlin Jane Godley
Counsel of Record
Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP
350 South Grand Avenue, 50th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071

tamerlin.godley@mto.com
Ph: 213-683-9232
Party name: Public Funds Public Schools


Jason Peter Gosselin
Counsel of Record
Drinker Biddle and Reath LLP
One Logan Square
Suite 2000
Philadelphia, PA 19103

jason.gosselin@dbr.com
Ph: 2159882700
Party name: The Rutherford Institute


Steven Keith Green
Counsel of Record
Willamette University College of Law
900 State Street
Salem, OR 97301

sgreen@willamette.edu
Ph: 503-370-6732
Party name: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al.


Sarah Michelle Harris
Counsel of Record
Williams & Connolly LLP
725 Twelfth Street NW
Washington, DC 20005

sharris@wc.com
Ph: 202-434-5000
Party name: Senators Steve Daines, Tim Scott, John Kennedy, and Marsha Blackburn and Representative Greg Gianforte


Leslie Davis Hiner
Counsel of Record
EdChoice
111 Monument Circle, Suite 2658
lndianapolis, IN 46204

leslie@edchoice.org
Ph: 317-681-0745
Party name: EdChoice


James L. Hirsen
Counsel of Record
505 S. Villa Real Drive
Suite 208
Anaheim Hills, CA 92807

james@jameshirsen.com
Ph: 714-614-0401
Party name: Justice and Freedom Fund, et al.


Allyson Ho
Counsel of Record
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
2100 McKinney Avenue
Suite 1100
Dallas, TX 75201

aho@gibsondunn.com
Ph: 214-698-3100
Party name: Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization and Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic School


Hyland Hunt
Counsel of Record
Deutsch Hunt, PLLC
300 New Jersey Ave., NW
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001

hhunt@deutschhunt.com
Ph: 2028686915
Party name: Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates


James Patrick Kelly III
Counsel of Record
Solidarity Ctr./Law & Justice
3740 Davinci Court
Suite 375
Peachtree Corners, GA 30092

jamespkellyiii@gmail.com
Ph: 770-828-4625
Party name: Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc.


Brian Kirk Kelsey
Counsel of Record
Liberty Justice Center
190 S. LaSalle St., Suite 1500
Chicago, IL 60603

bkelsey@libertyjusticecenter.org
Ph: 312-263-7668
Party name: Liberty Justice Center and American Federation for Children


Manuel S. Klausner
Counsel of Record
Law Office of Manuel S. Klausner
601 West Fifth Street
Eighth Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071

mklausner@mac.com
Ph: 2136170414
Party name: Reason Foundation and Individual Rights Foundation


David Benjamin Kopel
Counsel of Record
Independence Institute
Independence Institute
727 East 16th Avenue
Denver, CO 80203

david@i2i.org
Ph: 3032796536
Party name: Independence Institute


Mark J. Kurzmann
Counsel of Record
Kurzmann Law Offices, P.C.
275 North Middletown Road
Suite 2D
Pearl River, NY 10965

mkurzmann@kurzmannlaw.com
Ph: 917 864-6000
Party name: Agudath Israel of America


Fred A. Leibrock
Counsel of Record
Phillips Murrah P.C.
101 N Robinson Av
Suite 1300
Oklahoma City, OK 73102

faleibrock@phillipsmurrah.com
Ph: 4052354100
Party name: Opportunity Scholarship Fund


Gregory M. Lipper
Counsel of Record
Clinton & Peed
777 6th Street NW
11th Floor
Washington, DC 20001

glipper@clintonpeed.com
Ph: (202) 996-0919
Party name: National Disability Rights Network, et al.


Alexander J. Luchenitser
Counsel of Record
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
1310 L Street NW
Suite 200
Washington, DC 20005

luchenitser@au.org
Ph: 202-466-7306
Party name: Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al.


Mithun Mansinghani
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General
Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General
313 NE 21st Street
Oklahoma City, OK 73105

mithun.mansinghani@oag.ok.gov
Ph: 405-522-4392
Party name: State of Oklahoma


Russell Charles Menyhart
Taft Stettinius & Hollister
0ne lndiana Square. Ste 3500
lndianapolis, IN 46204

rmenyhart@taftlaw.com
Ph: 3177133500
Party name: EdChoice


Anita Yvonne Milanovich
Counsel of Record
Milanovich Law, PLLC
100 E Broadway Street
The Berkeley Room
Butte, MT 59701

aymilanovich@milanovichlaw.com
Ph: 4065896856
Party name: Montana Family Foundation


Francisco Maria Negron Jr.
Counsel of Record
National School Boards Association
1680 Duke St.
FL 2
Alexandria, VA 22314

fnegron@nsba.org
Ph: 7038386710
Party name: National School Boards Association, et al.


Eric Reuel Olson
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General
1300 Broadway
10th Floor
Denver, CO 80203

eric.olson@coag.gov
Ph: 720-508-6548
Party name: Colorado, et al.


John Joseph Park Jr.
Counsel of Record
Law Offices of Jack Park
616-B Green Street
Gainesville, GA 30501

jjp@jackparklaw.com
Ph: 470-892-6444
Party name: Rusty Bowers, Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives, et al.


Andrea Marie Picciotti-Bayer
Counsel of Record
Catholic Association Foundation
3220 N. Street NW, Suite 126
Washington, DC 20007

amariepicciotti@gmail.com
Ph: 5712016564
Party name: Montana Catholic School Parents, et al.


Charles Rothfeld
Counsel of Record
Mayer Brown LLP
1999 K St NW
Washington, DC 20006

crothfeld@mayerbrown.com
Ph: 202-263-3233
Party name: Montana Association of Rabbis


Kevin K. Russell
Counsel of Record
Goldstein and Russell, P.C.
7475 Wisconsin Avenue
Suite 850
Bethesda, MD 20814

krussell@goldsteinrussell.com
Ph: (202) 362-0636
Party name: American Federation of Teachers, National Education Association, Montana Federation of Public Employees, and Montana Quality Education Coalition


Jeffrey Michael Schwab
Liberty Justice Center
190 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1500
Chicago, IL 60603

jschwab@libertyjusticecenter.org
Ph: 312-263-7668
Party name: American Federation for Children; Liberty Justice Center


Andrew Lewis Seidel
Counsel of Record
Freedom From Religion Foundation
PO Box 750
Madison, WI 53701

ASeidel@ffrf.org
Ph: 6082568900
Party name: Freedom From Religion Foundation, et al.


Jay Alan Sekulow
Counsel of Record
American Center for Law and Justice
201 Maryland Avenue, N.E
Washington, DC 20002

sekulow@aclj.org
Ph: (202) 546-8890
Party name: American Center for Law and Justice


Ilya Shapiro
Counsel of Record
Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

ishapiro@cato.org
Ph: 2028420200
Party name: The Cato Institute


Ilya Shapiro
Counsel of Record
Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

ishapiro@cato.org
Ph: 2028420200
Party name: Cato Institute


Ian Seth Speir
Counsel of Record
Nussbaum Speir PLLC
90 S. Cascade Ave
Suite 400
Colorado Springs, CO 80903

ian@nussbaumspeir.com
Ph: 7194284937
Party name: Alliance for Choice in Education


Diana Marie Verm
Counsel of Record
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
1200 New Hampshire Ave
Suite 700
Washington, DC 20036

dverm@becketlaw.org
Ph: 2029550095
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty


Patrick J. Wright
Counsel of Record
Mackinac Center for Public Policy
140 West Main Street
Midland, MI 48640

wright@mackinac.org
Ph: 9894303912
Party name: Mackinac Center for Public Policy