No. 17-1717
Vide 18-18
 
Title: The American Legion, et al., Petitioners
v.
American Humanist Association, et al.
Docketed: June 27, 2018
Linked with: 17A1201, 18A653
Lower Ct: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
   Case Numbers: (15-2597)
   Decision Date: October 18, 2017
   Rehearing Denied: March 1, 2018
Questions Presented
 
Proceedings and Orders
Apr 30 2018 Application (17A1201) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from May 30, 2018 to June 29, 2018, submitted to The Chief Justice.
Main Document Lower Court Orders/Opinions Proof of Service
May 03 2018 Application (17A1201) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until June 29, 2018.
Jun 25 2018 Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 27, 2018)
Petition Appendix Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 12 2018 Blanket Consent filed by Petitioners, The American Legion, et al..
Blanket Consent
Jul 13 2018 Blanket Consent received from counsel of record for Respondent, Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission filed.
Blanket Consent
Jul 25 2018 Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law & Justice filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Military Order of the Purple Heart filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed. VIDED.(Corrected brief to be resubmitted)
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of Retired Generals and Flag Officers filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of Major General Patrick Brady and Veterans Groups Erecting and Maintaining War Memorials filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team of the Religious Freedom Institute filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amicus curiae of International Municipal Lawyers Association filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Certificate of Word Count Other
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of 109 United States Senators and Members of the United States House of Representatives filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief of respondents American Humanist Association, et al. in opposition filed.
Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of Citizens United, et al. filed.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jul 27 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Thomas More Law Center filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of State of West Virginia, 27 Other States & the Governor of Kentucky filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of Maryland Elected Officials filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of Medal of Honor Recipients filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amici curiae of Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Town of Taos, New Mexico filed. VIDED
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jul 27 2018 Corrected brief amici curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 21 2018 Reply of petitioners The American Legion, et al. filed.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Aug 22 2018 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/24/2018.
Oct 01 2018 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/5/2018.
Oct 09 2018 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/12/2018.
Oct 22 2018 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/26/2018.
Oct 29 2018 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/2/2018.
Nov 02 2018 Petition GRANTED. The petition for a writ of certiorari in No. 18-18 is granted. The cases are consolidated and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument. VIDED.
Nov 02 2018 Because the Court has consolidated these cases for briefing and oral argument, future filings and activity in the cases will now be reflected on the docket of No. 17-1717. Subsequent filings in these cases must therefore be submitted through the electronic filing system in No. 17-1717. Each document submitted in connection with one or more of these cases must include on its cover the case number and caption for each case in which the filing is intended to be submitted. Where a filing is submitted in fewer than all of the cases, the docket entry will reflect the case number(s) in which the fling is submitted; a document filed in all of the consolidated cases will be noted as “VIDED.”
Dec 03 2018 Blanket Consent filed by Respondents, American Humanist Association, et al..
Blanket Consent
Dec 03 2018 Blanket Consent filed by Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission. VIDED.
Blanket Consent
Dec 04 2018 Blanket Consent filed by The American Legion, et al. VIDED.
Blanket Consent
Dec 17 2018 Application (18A653) of respondents to file a consolidated brief on the merits in excess of the word limit, submitted to The Chief Justice.
Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 17 2018 Joint appendix filed (4 volumes). (Statement of costs filed). VIDED.
Main Document Main Document Main Document Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 17 2018 Brief of petitioners The American Legion, et al. filed (in 17-1717).
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 17 2018 Brief of petitioner Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission filed (in 18-18).
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 18 2018 Motion of respondents for an extension of time filed. VIDED.
Main Document
Dec 18 2018 Brief amici curiae of American Association of Christian Schools, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 19 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Town of Taos, New Mexico filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 19 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Thomas More Law Center filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 19 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Justice and Freedom Fund filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 20 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 20 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed (in 17-1717).
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 20 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Maryland filed (in 18-18).
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, February 27, 2019. VIDED.
Dec 21 2018 Motion of the respondents for an extension of time to file respondents' brief/s on the merits is granted in part and the time is extended to and including January 23, 2019. VIDED.
Dec 21 2018 Application (18A653) to file a consolidated brief on the merits in excess of the word limit granted by The Chief Justice.
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Retired Generals and Flag Officers filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Utah Highway Patrol Association filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Citizens United and Citizens United Foundation filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Medal of Honor Recipients filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Public Advocate of the United States, et al. filed (in 17-1717).
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of National Association of Counties, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Family Research Council filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of The National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs ("COLPA"), et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Family Members of Soldiers Named on the Peace Cross filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Judicial Watch, Inc. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Other Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 21 2018 Amicus brief of Major General Patrick Brady and Veterans Groups Erecting and Maintaining War Memorials not accepted for filing. (Corrected certificate of compliance submitted - December 28, 2018)
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Major General Patrick Brady and Veterans Groups Erecting and Maintaining War Memorials filed. VIDED.
Main Document Other Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amici curiae of American Center for Law & Justice, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Counsel filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 21 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 24 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 24 2018 Brief amici curiae of State of West Virginia and 29 Other States filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 24 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Kamal S. Kalsi filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The American Civil Rights Union filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amici curiae of Various Professors filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amici curiae of 84 United States Senators and Members of the United States House of Representatives filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amici curiae of Veterans in Defense of Liberty, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count
Dec 26 2018 Brief amici curiae of Professors Walter Dellinger and Martin S. Lederman in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Main Document
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of The Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team of the Religious Freedom Institute filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of CatholicVote.org Education Fund filed. (in 17-1717).
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amici curiae of Maryland Elected Officials and Prince George's County filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 26 2018 Brief amicus curiae of Military Order of the Purple Heart filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 26 2018 Amicus brief of Religious Denominations and Other Religious Institutions not accepted for filing. (January 07, 2019)
Dec 26 2018 Brief amici curiae of Religious Denominations and Other Religious Institutions filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 09 2019 Motion of the Acting Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed. VIDED.
Proof of Service Main Document
Jan 09 2019 Joint motion of petitioners for enlargement of time for oral argument and for divided argument filed. VIDED.
Main Document Proof of Service
Jan 11 2019 Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 4th Circuit.
Jan 15 2019 CIRCULATED
Jan 17 2019 Record from the U.S.D.C. District of Maryland Southern Division is electronic and located on PACER.
Jan 22 2019 Motion of the Acting Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Jan 22 2019 Joint motion of petitioners for enlargement of time for oral argument and for divided argument GRANTED and the time is divided as follows: 15 minutes for petitioner in No. 18-18, 10 minutes for petitioners in No. 17-1717, 10 minutes for the Acting Solicitor General as amicus curiae, and 35 minutes for respondents. VIDED.
Jan 23 2019 Brief of respondent American Humanist Association, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jan 30 2019 Brief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Amicus brief of Law Professors not accepted for filing. (February 11, 2019) (Corrected version Submitted)
Jan 30 2019 Brief amici curiae of Law Professors filed (2/11/19). VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, Inc. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Brief amicus curiae of Muslim Advocates filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Brief amici curiae of Historians and Legal Scholars filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Brief amici curiae of Military Religious Freedom Foundation, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Brief amici curiae of Freedom from Religion Foundation, et al. filed. VIDED.
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 30 2019 Brief amici curiae of Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Feb 13 2019 Reply of petitioners The American Legion, et al. filed (in 17-1717). (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Feb 13 2019 Reply of petitioner Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission filed (in 18-18). (Distributed)
Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Feb 21 2019 Letter from State of Rhode Island regarding amici brief of State of West Virginia and 29 Other States filed on December 24, 2018 received. VIDED. (Distributed).
Feb 27 2019 Argued. For petitioner in 18-18: Neal K. Katyal, Washington, D. C. For petitioners in 17-1717: Michael A. Carvin, Washington, D. C. For United States, as amicus curiae, supporting petitioners: Jeffrey B. Wall, Acting Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Monica L. Miller, Washington, D. C. VIDED.
Jun 20 2019 Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Alito, J., announced the judgment of the Court and delivered the opinion of the Court with respect to Parts I, II–B, II–C, III, and IV, in which Roberts, C. J., and Breyer, Kagan, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined, and an opinion with respect to Parts II–A and II–D, in which Roberts, C. J., and Breyer and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Breyer, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined. Kavanaugh, J., filed a concurring opinion. Kagan, J., filed an opinion concurring in part. Thomas, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment. Gorsuch, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Thomas, J., joined. Ginsburg, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Sotomayor, J., joined. VIDED.
Jul 22 2019 JUDGMENT ISSUED.
Attorneys
Attorneys for Petitioners
Michael A. Carvin
Counsel of Record
Jones Day
51 Louisiana Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
macarvin@jonesday.com
Ph: (202) 879-7643
Party name: The American Legion, et al.


Neal Kumar Katyal
Counsel of Record
Hogan Lovells US LLP
555 Thirteenth St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20004
neal.katyal@hoganlovells.com
Ph: 202 637 5528
Party name: Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission


Attorneys for Respondents
Monica Lynn Miller
Counsel of Record
American Humanist Association
1821 Jefferson Place NW
Washington, DC 20036
mmiller@americanhumanist.org
Ph: 2022389088
Party name: American Humanist Association, et al.


Other Attorneys
Anthony Thomas Caso
Counsel of Record
Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
One University Drive
Orange, CA 92866
caso@chapman.edu
Ph: 877-855-3330
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence


Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.
Counsel of Record
Claybrook, LLC
700 Sixth St., NW, Ste. 430
Washington, DC 20004
rick@claybrooklaw.com
Ph: 202-250-3883
Party name: Veterans in Defense of Liberty, et al.


Miles Edward Coleman
Counsel of Record
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP
1320 Main Street, 17 Floor
Columbia, SC 29201
miles.coleman@nelsonmullins.com
Ph: (803)799-2000
Party name: The Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team of the Religious Freedom Institute


Charles Justin Cooper
Counsel of Record
Cooper & Kirk, PLLC
1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
ccooper@cooperkirk.com
Ph: 202-220-9600
Party name: 109 United States Senators and Members of the United States House of Representatives


Charles Justin Cooper
Counsel of Record
Cooper & Kirk, PLLC
1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
ccooper@cooperkirk.com
Ph: 202-220-9600
Party name: 84 United States Senators and Members of the United States House of Representatives


David Andrew Cortman
Counsel of Record
Alliance Defending Freedom
440 First Street NW
Suite 600
Washington, DC 20001
dcortman@adflegal.org
Ph: (202) 393-8690
Party name: Major General Patrick Brady and Veterans Groups Erecting and Maintaining War Memorials


Matthew James Dowd
Counsel of Record
Dowd PLLC
1717 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Suite 1025
Washington, DC 20006
mdowd@dowdscheffel.com
Ph: 202-573-3853
Party name: Military Order of the Purple Heart


John Allen Eidsmoe
Counsel of Record
One Dexter Avenue
Montgomery, AL 36104
eidsmoeja@juno.com
Ph: 3343241812
Party name: Foundation for Moral Law


Richard Michael Esenberg
Counsel of Record
Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty
Bloodgood House, 1139 E. Knapp Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
rick@will-law.org
Ph: 414-727-9455
Party name: Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty


Scott William Gaylord
Counsel of Record
Elon University School of Law
201 North Greene Street
Greensboro, NC 27401
sgaylord@elon.edu
Ph: 3362799331
Party name: CatholicVote.org Education Fund


John Robert Grimm
Counsel of Record
Maryland Office of the Attorney General
Civil Litigation Division
200 St. Paul Place
Baltimore, MD 21202
jgrimm@oag.state.md.us
Ph: 410-576-6339
Party name: Maryland


Jeffrey Matthew Harris
Counsel of Record
Consovoy McCarthy Park PLLC
3033 Wilson Blvd.
Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22201
jeff@consovoymccarthy.com
Ph: 732-439-423
Party name: Maryland Elected Officials


James L. Hirsen
Counsel of Record
Suite 300
505 S. Villa Real Drive,
Suite 208
Anaheim Hills, CA 92807
james@jameshirsen.com
Ph: 714-614-0401
Party name: Justice and Freedom Fund


Allyson Ho
Counsel of Record
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
2100 McKinney Avenue
Suite 1100
Dallas, TX 75201
aho@gibsondunn.com
Ph: 214-698-3233
Party name: The Utah Highway Patrol Association


Robert Stanton Jones
Counsel of Record
Arnold & Porter LLP
601 Massachusetts Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20001
stanton.jones@arnoldporter.com
Ph: 202-942-5563
Party name: Muslim Advocates


Richard Brian Katskee
Counsel of Record
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
1310 L Street, NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20005
katskee@au.org
Ph: 202-466-3234
Party name: Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations


Daniel Patrick Kearney Jr.
Counsel of Record
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale & Dorr LLP
1875 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20006
Daniel.Kearney@wilmerhale.com
Ph: 202-663-6000
Party name: Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty


Erin Jude Kuenzig
Counsel of Record
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
P.O. Box 393
Ann Arbor, MI 48106
erinkuenzig@gmail.com
Ph: 734-827-2001
Party name: Thomas More Law Center


Harold Douglas Laycock
Counsel of Record
University of Texas Law School
727 E. Dean Keeton St.
Austin, TX 78705
DLAYCOCK@VIRGINIA.EDU
Ph: 512-232-1224
Party name: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty et al.


Martin Seth Lederman
Counsel of Record
NA
600 New Jersey Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20001
martin.lederman@law.georgetown.edu
Ph: 3012216618
Party name: Walter Dellinger and Martin S. Lederman


Martin Seth Lederman
Counsel of Record
N/A
600 New Jersey Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20001
martin.lederman@law.georgetown.edu
Ph: 3012216618
Party name: Professors Walter Dellinger and Martin S. Lederman


Nathan Lewin
Counsel of Record
Lewin & Lewin, LLP
888 17th St. NW, 4th Floor
Washington, DC 20006
nat@lewinlewin.com
Ph: 2028281000
Party name: THE NATIONAL JEWISH COMMISSION ON LAW AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS


Michael J. Lockerby
Counsel of Record
Foley & Lardner LLP
Washington Harbour
3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 600
Washington, DC 20007-5109
mlockerby@foley.com
Ph: 202-945-6079
Party name: The Rutherford Institute


Christopher C. Lund
Counsel of Record
471 W. Palmer St.
Detroit, MI 48202
lund@wayne.edu
Ph: 2022771264
Party name: LAW PROFESSORS


Thomas Ryan McCarthy
Counsel of Record
Consovoy McCarthy Park, PLLC
3033 Wilson Boulevard
Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22201
tom@consovoymccarthy.com
Ph: 7032439423
Party name: MARYLAND ELECTED OFFICIALS AND PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY


Michael W. McConnell
Counsel of Record
559 Nathan Abbott Way
Stanford, CA 94305
mcconnell@law.stanford.edu
Ph: (202) 879-5000
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty


R. Timothy McCrum
Counsel of Record
Crowell & Moring, LLP
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue
N.W.
Washington, DC 20004-2595
rmccrum@crowell.com
Ph: 202-624-2752
Party name: Town of Taos, New Mexico


Matthew Dempsey McGill
Counsel of Record
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
mmcgill@gibsondunn.com
Ph: 202-887-3680
Party name: Citizens United and Citizens United Foundation


Brian Himanshu Pandya
Counsel of Record
Wiley Rein, LLP
1776 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
bpandya@wileyrein.com
Ph: (202) 719-7457
Party name: Medal of Honor Recipients


John Joseph Park Jr.
Counsel of Record
Law Offices of Jack Park
616-B Green Street
Suite 2200
Gainesville, GA 30501
jjp@jackparklaw.com
Ph: 470-892-6444
Party name: The American Civil Rights Union


Zachary Guy Parks
Counsel of Record
Covington & Burling LLP
850 Tenth St. NW
Washington, DC 20001
zparks@cov.com
Ph: 2022850524
Party name: Family Members of Soldiers Named on the Peace Cross


William Perry Pendley
Counsel of Record
Mountain States Legal Foundation
2596 South Lewis Way
Lakewood, CO 80277
wppendley@mountainstateslegal.com
Ph: 303-292-2021
Party name: The Town of Taos, New Mexico


James Forrest Peterson
Counsel of Record
Judicial Watch, Inc.
425 Third Street, SW
Suite 800
Washington, DC 20024
jpeterson@judicialwatch.org
Ph: 2026465175
Party name: Judicial Watch, Inc.


Stephen Charles Piepgrass
Counsel of Record
Troutman Sanders, LLP
1001 Haxall Point. P.O. Box 1122
Richmond, VA 23219
stephen.piepgrass@troutman.com
Ph: 8046971320
Party name: Professor Hadley Arkes, et al.


Gene Clayton Schaerr
Counsel of Record
Schaerr | Jaffe
1717 K Street NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006
gschaerr@schaerr-jaffe.com
Ph: 202-787-1060
Party name: Religious Denominations and Other Religious Institutions


Lindsay Sara See
Counsel of Record
Office of the West Virginia Attorney General
1900 Kanawha Blvd E, Bldg 1 Rm 26E
Charleston, WV 25305
lindsay.s.see@wvago.gov
Ph: 304-558-2021
Party name: State of West Virginia, 27 Other States & the Governor of Kentucky


Jay Alan Sekulow
Counsel of Record
American Center for Law and Justice
201 Maryland Avenue, N.E.
Washington, DC 20002
sekulow@aclj.org
Ph: 202-546-8890
Party name: American Center for Law & Justice


Sarah M. Shalf
Counsel of Record
Emory University School of Law
Gambrell Hall
1301 Clifton Road NE
Atlanta, GA 30322-2770
sarah.shalf@emory.edu
Ph: 404-712-4652
Party name: Military Religious Freedom Foundation, et al.


Ilya Shapiro
Counsel of Record
Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001
ishapiro@cato.org
Ph: 2028420200
Party name: Cato Institute


Tejinder Singh
Counsel of Record
Goldstein & Russell, P.C.
7475 Wisconsin Avenue
Suite 850
Bethesda, MD 20814
tsingh@goldsteinrussell.com
Ph: 2023620636
Party name: Kamal S. Kalsi


Mathew D. Staver
Counsel of Record
PO Box 540774
Orlando, FL 32854
mat@lc.org
Ph: 407-875-1776
Party name: Liberty Counsel


Aaron Michael Streett
Counsel of Record
Baker Botts, L.L.P.
910 Louisiana Street
Houston, TX 77002
aaron.streett@bakerbotts.com
Ph: 713-229-1855
Party name: Retired Generals and Flag Officers


Herbert William Titus
Counsel of Record
William J. Olson P.C.
370 Maple Avenue West
Suite 4
Vienna, VA 22180
htitus@cox.net
Ph: 7033565070
Party name: Public Advocate of the United States, et al.


William Wagner
Counsel of Record
Great Lakes Justice Center
5600 W. Mount Hope Hwy.
Upper Level
Lansing, MI 48917
Prof.WWJD@gmail.com
Ph: 517-643-1765
Party name: American Association of Christian Schools, et al.


Jeffrey B. Wall
Counsel of Record
Solicitor General
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001
SUPREMECTBRIEFS!USDOJ.GOV
Ph: 202-514-2217
Party name: United States


Travis Suren Weber
Counsel of Record
Family Research Council
801 G Street NW
Washington, DC 20001
tsw@frc.org
Ph: 202-637-4617
Party name: Family Research Council


Harvey Weiner
Counsel of Record
Peabody & Arnold
One Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02108-0000
hweiner@peabodyarnold.com
Ph: 202-265-6280
Party name: Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, Inc.


Paul J. Zidlicky
Counsel of Record
Sidley Austin LLP
Sidley Austin LLP
1501 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
pzidlicky@sidley.com
Ph: 202-736-8000
Party name: National Association of Counties, et al.


Paul D. Clement
Counsel of Record
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
655 Fifteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20005
paul.clement@kirkland.com
Ph: (202) 879-5000
Party name: Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, et al.


Luke W. Goodrich
The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
1200 New Hampshire Ave., NW
Suite 700
Washington, DC 20036
lgoodrich@becketlaw.org
Ph: 202-349-7216
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty


Robert Mark Loeb
Counsel of Record
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
1152 15th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20005
rloeb@orrick.com
Ph: 202-339-8475
Party name: Freedom from Religion Foundation, Center for Inquiry, American Atheists, Inc., Military Association of Atheists and Freethinkers, Secular Coalition of America


Charles Rothfeld
Counsel of Record
Mayer Brown LLP
1999 K St NW
Washington, DC 20006
crothfeld@mayerbrown.com
Ph: 202-263-3233
Party name: Historians and Legal Scholars